长江流域资源与环境 >> 2010, Vol. 19 >> Issue (10): 1211-.

• 生态环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

武汉城市群空间扩展的生态状况诊断

方创琳|蔺雪芹   

  1. (1.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所| 北京 100101; 2.首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院| 北京 |100048)
  • 出版日期:2010-10-20

ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS DIAGNOSTIC OF SPATIAL EXPANSION IN WUHAN URBAN AGGLOMERATION

FANG Chuanglin1, LIN Xueqin2   

  1. (1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101, China;2. College of Resource Environment and Tourism,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China)
  • Online:2010-10-20

摘要:

武汉城市群是我国建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会综合配套改革实验区,城市群的生态环境质量是实现城市群可持续发展的重要保障,是建设生态型城市群的重要支撑。构建了由自然资源要素、生态环境要素和社会经济要素组成的武汉城市群空间扩展的生态状况诊断指标体系,采用熵技术支持下的AHP模型和模糊隶属度函数模型建立了城市群空间扩展的生态状况诊断模型,利用1997~2006年武汉城市群9市土地利用数据、社会经济和环境变化数据,系统分析了武汉城市群空间扩展的生态环境质量变化状况。研究认为:1997~2006年武汉城市群生态状况诊断的综合评价指数呈先下降后上升的变化趋势,说明伴随城镇用地扩张和土地利用转化,城市群生态环境质量先降后升;除仙桃市外,城市群内其余各市生态状况诊断的综合评价指数均缓慢下降,说明各市空间扩展造成生态环境质量的下降,这种影响在9个城市之间存在着较大的空间差异性。〖

Abstract:

Wuhan Urban Agglomeration is the comprehensive reform experimental area of resourcesaving and environmentfriendly society in China.The ecoenvironmental quality is an important guarantee to achieve sustainable development of urban agglomeration,and is also an important support to build ecourban agglomeration.This article constructed ecological conditions diagnostic indicators system of spatial expansion in Wuhan Urban Agglomeration,containing the natural resources factors,ecoenvironment factors and socioeconomic factors.The study built ecological conditions diagnosis model of the spatial expansion of urban agglomerations by using AHP model based on the entropy technical support and fuzzy membership function and analyzed the situation of ecoenvironmental quality change of spatial expansion in Wuhan Urban Agglomeration from 1997 to 2006 〖JP2〗by using the land use data,society and economy development〖JP〗 data and ecoenvironment change data.The result shows that from 1997 to 2006,the ecological conditions comprehensive evaluation index in Wuhan Urban Agglomeration decreased at the beginning and then increased slowly,which meant that with the spatial expansion and land use change in Wuhan Urban Agglomeration,the ecoenvironment quality declined at the beginning then rose later.Except Xiantao City,the ecological 〖JP2〗conditions comprehensive evaluation index in cities of Wuhan Urban Agglomeration presented〖JP〗 a slow decline trend,which meant the ecoenvironment quality declined with the spatial expansion,and this effects in nine cities of Wuhan Urban Agglomeration presented obvious spatial differences. 〖

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