长江流域资源与环境 >> 2011, Vol. 20 >> Issue (4): 501-.

• 农业发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

 欠发达资源富集山区的生态文明发展模式与对策建议

沈镭   

  1. (中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所|北京 100101)
  • 出版日期:2011-04-20

DEVELOPMENT MODELS AND SUGGESTIONS OF ECOLOGICALCIVILIZATION CONSTRUCTION IN THE UNDERDEVELOPEDBUT RESOURCESRICH AREA——TAKING THE CASE OF QIANDONGNAN PREFECTURE OF GUIZHOU IN CHINA

SHEN Lei   

  1. (Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China
  • Online:2011-04-20

摘要:

结合国内外区域经济发展经验和黔东南实地调研情况,分析了欠发达资源富集区和山区资源开发的一些基本特征,指出了黔东南山区的生态价值和经济价值,认为开展生态文明建设是黔东南这样欠发地区实现经济与生态双赢的理想选择。黔东南州是我国经济欠发达、资源富集、生态优质、少数民族文化独特的典型山区,具有原形的自然生态、原始的民族文化、原貌的历史遗存,其生态价值具有十分明显的比较优势。生态文明是指人与自然和谐共荣的文化价值取向、生态系统良性发展下的可持续生产、满足人类自身需要又不损害自然系统的可持续消费的一种社会形态。提出了黔东南发展生态农业、生态工业循环经济、生态旅游、生态城镇和政府绿色管理等具体发展模式,最后从宣传教育、科技创新、特色经济、生态产业链和低碳经济等提出了若干对策建议。

Abstract:

This article analyses some fundament characteristics of underdeveloped but resourcesrich mountain areas in perspective of international and domestic experiences,based on the field surveys on Qiandongnan Prefecture of Guizhou in China.The author considers that the mountain areas of Qiandongnan Prefecture are endowed with great ecological and economic values with typical features of underdeveloped and resourcesrich areas,where is an ideal option to build an experimental area for ecological civilization,aiming to achieve a winwin of economy and ecology.Qiandongnan Prefecture is a typical mountainous area with the features of most underdeveloped economy,rich resource endowment,high quality of ecology and unique ethnic culture,and has clear comparative advantage in ecological value in terms of Prototype of the natural environment,the original culture,the original appearance of historical relic.This article argues that the ecological civilization is one of social patterns with man and nature in harmony and common prosperity of the cultural values,the sound development of ecosystems under sustainable production to meet human needs without compromising their sustainable consumption of natural systems.The author also points out several development models of ecoagriculture,ecoindustry and circular economy,ecotourism,ecological urban and towns,and ecogovernance. Some policy suggestions on publicity and education,science and technology innovation,specialization economy,ecoindustrial chains and low carbon economy,are put forward at the end of the article

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