长江流域资源与环境 >> 2013, Vol. 22 >> Issue (02): 145-.

• 区域可持续发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于熵值法的湖南省农业可持续发展能力动态评价

袁久和 | 祁春节   

  1. (1.华中农业大学经济与管理学院|湖北 武汉 430070; 2.湖北民族学院经济与管理学院| 湖北 武汉 445000)
  • 出版日期:2013-02-20

DYNAMIC ASSESSMENT OF REGIONAL AGRICULTURAL SUSTAINABILITY OF HUNAN PROVINCE BASED ON ENTROPY METHOD

YUAN Jiuhe| QI Chunjie   

  1. (1.Economics and Management of Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China| 2.Economics and Management of Hubei Institute for Nationalities, Wuhan 445000, China
  • Online:2013-02-20

摘要:

农业可持续发展的核心思想是农业发展应建立在生态可持续、社会可持续和资源环境可持续的基础上。通过建立农业可持续发展的层次模型,运用熵值法对湖南2001~2010年农业可持续发展的评价表明:湖南省农业可持续发展总体水平不断提高,人口、社会、经济、资源和环境各子系统的可持续发展水平也呈现上升态势。但是,各子系统可持续发展水平变化存在明显差异,经济子系统发展水平最快,资源和社会子系统次之,环境子系统最慢,湖南省农业可持续发展状态总体处于不协调状态。根据各子系统可持续发展的影响因素,结合各因素之间的相互影响,采取有效的经济政策和调控措施,增强整个系统的有序性和协调性,是提升湖南省农业可持续发展整体水平的必然选择

Abstract:

Agricultural development established with sustainable ecology, society, environment and resources is the core idea of agricultural sustainable development.Agricultural sustainable development in Hunan Province during 2001-2010 was assessed by setup of the level model of agricultural sustainable development and the entropy method.The results indicated that the overall process of agricultural sustainable development in Hunan Province was on the rise.However, the development of subsystems showed significant differences.Economical system developed the fastest, followed by the social and resource system, the environmental system was the last.Thus, the agricultural sustainable development in Hunan Province was discordant in general.In order to improve the whole sustainable development of agriculture in Hunan Province, it is necessary to take effective economic policies and controls to enhance the coordination of the entire system, based on all factors affecting sustainable development of subsystems and mutual influences among the factors.

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