中华鲟幼鱼生理生态行为研究进展

doi:10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201603009

长江流域资源与环境 >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (03): 429-438.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201603009

中华鲟幼鱼生理生态行为研究进展

袁喜^1,2,3, 黄应平^1,2, 蒋清^1,2, 靖锦杰^1,2, 高勇⁴, 涂志英^1,2

1. 三峡库区生态环境教育部工程研究中心(三峡大学), 湖北宜昌 443002;
2. 三峡地区地质灾害与生态环境湖北省协同创新中心(三峡大学), 湖北宜昌 443002;
3. 中国科学院水生生物研究所, 湖北武汉 430072;
4. 中国长江三峡集团公司中华鲟研究所, 三峡工程鱼类资源保护湖北省重点实验室, 湖北宜昌 443002

收稿日期:2015-06-24 修回日期:2015-09-20 出版日期:2016-03-20
通讯作者: 涂志英 E-mail:chem_ctgu@126.com
作者简介:袁喜(1987~),男,博士研究生,主要从事鱼类生态行为方面的研究. E-mail: cd123yx@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(51309140,50979049);国家水专项(2012ZX07104-003-04);湖北省创新群体项目(2015CFA021);三峡工程鱼类资源保护湖北省重点实验室主任基金2014年度开放课题项目(0704102)

ADVANCES OF STUDIES ON PHYSIOLOGICAL AND ECOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR OF JUVENILE CHINESE STURGEON

YUAN Xi^1,2,3, HUANG Ying-ping^1,2, JIANG Qing^1,2, JING Jin-jie^1,2, GAO Yong⁴, TU Zhi-ying^1,2

1. Engineering Research Center of Eco-environment in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China;
2. Collaborative Innovation Center for Geo-Hazards and Eco-Environment in Three Gorges Area, Yichang 443002, China;
3. Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China;
4. Hubei Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Project for Conservation of Fishes, Chinese sturgeon Research Institute, China Three Gorges Corporation, Yichang 443002, China

Received:2015-06-24 Revised:2015-09-20 Online:2016-03-20
Supported by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51309140 and 50979049);the National Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Management (2012ZX07104-003-04);Hubei Province Innovation Group Project (2015CFA021);Hubei Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Project for Conservation of Fishes(0704102)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 中华鲟(Acipenser sinensis)是珍稀鲟类,属极危物种。大坝建设造成水流状态、水温、水质、底质等因素的变化以及环境污染对中华鲟生境造成破坏,受到环境胁迫导致生理生态行为的变化对其生存、生长具有重要的影响。中华鲟幼鱼保护是中华鲟种质资源保护的重要环节,本文结合文献综述了中华鲟幼鱼的洄游、摄食、游泳行为以及环境污染对中华鲟幼鱼的生理生态行为影响的研究进展,以期为后续中华鲟行为的研究和其保护提供参考。

关键词: 中华鲟幼鱼, 生理行为, 生态行为, 综述

Abstract: Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis) is a critically endangered species. Hydrological conditions, such as flow rate, water temperature, water quality, and streambed substrate have changed, and the habitats of Chinese sturgeon have been polluted due to the dam constructions. Changes of physiological and ecological behavior resulted from the environmental stresses have an important influence on the survival and growth of Chinese sturgeon. Juvenile Chinese sturgeon is one of the important groups for Chinese sturgeon resources supplement. Based on the literature, migration, feeding, swim behavior and the effects of environment pollution on the physiological and ecological behavior of juvenile Chinese sturgeon were reviewed in this paper, which will provide references to behavior research and protection of the Chinese sturgeon.

Key words: juvenile Chinese sturgeon, physiological behavior, ecological behavior, review

中图分类号:

袁喜, 黄应平, 蒋清, 靖锦杰, 高勇, 涂志英. 中华鲟幼鱼生理生态行为研究进展[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(03): 429-438.

YUAN Xi, HUANG Ying-ping, JIANG Qing, JING Jin-jie, GAO Yong, TU Zhi-ying. ADVANCES OF STUDIES ON PHYSIOLOGICAL AND ECOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR OF JUVENILE CHINESE STURGEON[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(03): 429-438.

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