长江流域资源与环境 >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (04): 655-663.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201604016

• 自然灾害 • 上一篇    下一篇

洞庭湖区血吸虫病疫水人水相互作用关系及防控方案研究

谢谦1, 朱翔1, 贺清云1, 徐美2   

  1. 1. 湖南师范大学资源与环境科学学院, 湖南 长沙 410081;
    2. 中南林业科技大学旅游学院, 湖南 长沙 410004
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-05 修回日期:2015-09-09 出版日期:2016-04-20
  • 通讯作者: 朱翔 E-mail:Zhuxiang882000@aliyan.com
  • 作者简介:谢谦(1988~),男,博士研究生,主要从事城市地理与区域可持续发展研究.E-mail:814473954@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41371487);湖南省自然科学基金项目(2015JJ3179)

FUTURE STRATEGIES FOR SCHISTOSOMIASIS CONTROL ON THE BASIS OF INTERACTION BETWEEN PEOPLE AND INFECTED WATER IN THE DONGTING LAKE AREA

XIE Qian1, ZHU Xiang1, HE Qing-yun1, XU Mei2   

  1. 1. College of Resource and Environmental Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China;
    2. Tourism College, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
  • Received:2015-08-05 Revised:2015-09-09 Online:2016-04-20
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (41371487); Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2015JJ3179)

摘要: 研究洞庭湖区血吸虫病人水相互作用关系及传染防控,是推进湖区社会经济稳定健康发展的重要保障。从水文情势、产业发展、居民行为、城乡建设四方面探讨了洞庭湖区血吸虫病疫水人水相互作用关系,并运用系统动力学模型,设置教育优先方案、生态保护优先方案和城镇化推进方案对其防控方案进行系统仿真模拟和对比分析,研究结果表明:(1)水文等生态因素对于人水接触的影响逐步减少,而社会经济因素则显得越来越重要。(2)系统动力学模型能有效展示血吸虫病各影响因素之间的关系,是研究血吸虫病防控的有效方法之一。(3)依据仿真模拟结果,城镇化推进方案是经济增长、城乡协调、环境友好的最优血防方案。

关键词: 血吸虫病, 人水相互作用关系, 防控方案, 洞庭湖区

Abstract: Through the research on interaction between people and infected water and schistosomiasis control, it can promote a steady and healthy social economic development in the Dongting Lake Area. Based on the hydrological conditions, industry development, residents' behavior, urban and rural construction four aspectswe discussed the interaction between people and schistosomiasis infected water in the Dongting Lake Area. By using the system dynamics model, we set up an education priority program, an ecological protection priority program and a urbanization promoting program to make the system simulation and comparison analysis. The results show as follows. (1) Eco-hydrological factors that influence the human contact with water gradually reduced, and the socio-economic factors are becoming increasingly important. (2) The system dynamics model can effectively show the relationship between various influencing factors of schistosomiasis, and it is one of the effective methods to study the prevention and controlling of schistosomiasis epidemic. (3) Based on simulation results, the urbanization promoting program is the optimal prevention and control program for economic growth, urban and rural coordination, environment-friendly development.

Key words: Schistosomiasis, interactional between people and infected water, prevention and control program, the Dongting Lake area

中图分类号: 

  • R532.21
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