基于CVM视角的三峡国家公园管理制度研究

doi:10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201610005

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 国家公园是被国际社会公认的自然生态保护的有效模式，在生态文明、环境保护等问题上具有重要价值。建立国家公园体制、实施主体功能区制度在中国国家层面得到重视，有关国家公园的学术探讨逐渐成为学界研究热点。从利益相关者角度，运用CVM法测算三峡国家公园利益相关者对公园开发后保护和门票的支付意愿（WTP值），并对二者进行比较，从货币支付角度测度各利益主体对三峡国家公园的重视程度。然后运用Logistic回归模型分析不同利益主体对三峡国家公园保护支付意愿的影响因素。在此基础上探讨三峡国家公园的社区参与、门票管理、机构设置及经营管理，是国家公园体制在三峡库区实施的可行性探索。研究结论对未来三峡国家公园乃至国内其他国家公园建设具有借鉴意义。

关键词: CVM法, 国家公园, 支付意愿, 门票

Abstract: The national park system is recognized by the international community as an effective mode of natural ecological protection, and it has important value in ecological civilization, environmental protection and other issues. The establishment of the national park system, the implementation of the main functional areas of the system has also been valued at the national level, national park has gradually become a research hot spot. In this paper, CVM was used to assess stakeholders' willingness to pay (WTP values) about the protection and tickets of Yangtze River National Park from the perspective of stakeholders. The aim is to measure the stakeholders' emphasis on Yangtze River National Park from the point of view of money payment. Using Logistic regression we analyzed the factors that affect the willingness of stakeholders to pay for the protection of the Yangtze River National Park. On the basis of this study, the community participation, ticket management, organization setting and operation management of the Yangtze River National Park have been discussed. The results have reference significance for the development of national parks and other national parks in the future.

Key words: CVM, National Park, willingness to pay, ticket pricing

中图分类号:

F592.1

李玉臻, 徐宁蔚. 基于CVM视角的三峡国家公园管理制度研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(10): 1509-1519.

LI Yu-zhen, XU Ning-wei. STUDIES OF THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF YANGTZE RIVER NATIONAL PARK BASED ON CVM[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(10): 1509-1519.

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