武汉城市圈公路沿线土地利用变化规律分析

doi:10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201610013

长江流域资源与环境 >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (10): 1585-1593.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201610013

武汉城市圈公路沿线土地利用变化规律分析

王慧敏¹, 危小建^2,3, 刘耀林⁴

1. 广东工业大学机电工程学院, 广东广州 510006;
2. 流域生态与地理环境监测国家测绘地理信息局重点实验室, 江西南昌 330013;
3. 东华理工大学测绘工程学院, 江西南昌 330013;
4. 武汉大学资源与环境科学学院, 湖北武汉 430079

收稿日期:2016-01-22 修回日期:2016-06-13 出版日期:2016-10-20
作者简介:王慧敏(1987~),女,讲师,博士,主要研究方向为交通地理、空间数据挖掘等.E-mail:hmw@whu.edu.cn
基金资助:
广东工业大学校内博士启动基金（16ZK0045）

ANALYSIS OF LAND USE CHANGE ALONG ROADS IN WUHAN URBAN AGGLOMERATION

WANG Hui-min¹, WEI Xiao-jian^2,3, LIU Yao-lin⁴

1. School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Watershed Ecology and Geographical Environment Monitoring, National Administration of Surveying, Nanchang 330013, China;
3. Mapping and Geoinformation School of Geomatics, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, China;
4. School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China

Received:2016-01-22 Revised:2016-06-13 Online:2016-10-20
Supported by:
PhD start-up funding of Guangdong University of Technology (16ZK0045)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 区域交通土地一体化规划需要明晰公路沿线的土地利用变化过程。基于随机概率的土地转移矩阵模型及相关结构指数，分析了武汉城市圈公路沿线的土地变化规律。结果显示，从变化量而言，武汉城市圈各类型公路沿线耕地转为建设用地的比例最大，且以国道最为明显；从系统的变化方向而言，各公路类型沿线建设用地占用耕地现象显著，此外，高速沿线建设用地占用水域，国道沿线耕地占用林地，以及各类型公路沿线耕地、林地闲置现象也需及时监测和预警。

关键词: 土地转移矩阵, 武汉城市圈, 系统随机过程, 交通土地一体化

Abstract: Regional transportation and land use integrated planning requires analysis of land use change process. Based on transition matrix and land use indicators, in this study we explored the changing rules along the roads in the Wuhan urban agglomeration. Results showed that in term of amounts, farmlands converted to built-up land is the dominant type, especially along the national roads; in term of systematic change direction, farmlands systematically changed to built-up lands. In addition, water bodies changed to built-up lands along the highways, forests changed to farmlands along the national roads, as well as both farmlands and forests were unused, which also need monitoring and early-warning.

Key words: land use transition matrix, Wuhan urban agglomeration, systematic and random processes, integrated transportation and land-use planning

中图分类号:

F301.2

王慧敏, 危小建, 刘耀林. 武汉城市圈公路沿线土地利用变化规律分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(10): 1585-1593.

WANG Hui-min, WEI Xiao-jian, LIU Yao-lin. ANALYSIS OF LAND USE CHANGE ALONG ROADS IN WUHAN URBAN AGGLOMERATION[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(10): 1585-1593.

参考文献

[1] CAO J, LIU X C, WANG Y H, et al. Accessibility impacts of China's high-speed rail network[J]. Journal of Transport Geography, 2013, 28:12-21.
[2] BARTHÉLEMY M. Spatial networks[J]. Physics Reports, 2011, 499(1/3):1-101.
[3] COFFIN A W. From roadkill to road ecology:a review of the ecological effects of roads[J]. Journal of Transport Geography, 2007, 15(5):396-406.
[4] CAI X J, WU Z F, CHENG J. Using kernel density estimation to assess the spatial pattern of road density and its impact on landscape fragmentation[J]. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 2013, 27(2):222-230.
[5] FORMAN R T T, ALEXANDER L E. Roads and their major ecological effects[J]. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 1998, 29(1):207-231.
[6] FORMAN R T T, DEBLINGER R D. The ecological road-effect zone of a Massachusetts (U.S.A.) suburban highway[J]. Conservation Biology, 2000, 14(1):36-46.
[7] 李双成, 许月卿, 周巧富, 等. 中国道路网与生态系统破碎化关系统计分析[J]. 地理科学进展, 2004, 23(5):78-85.[LI S C, XU Y Q, ZHOU Q F, et al. Statistical analysis on the relationship between road network and ecosystem fragmentation in China[J]. Progress in Geography, 2004, 23(5):78-85.]
[8] 王军, 顿耀龙. 土地利用变化对生态系统服务的影响研究综述[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2015, 24(5):798-808.[WANG J, DUN Y L. A review on the effects of land use change on ecosystem services[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2015, 24(5):798-808.]
[9] 李京涛, 周生路, 吴绍华. 道路交通网络与城市土地利用时空耦合关系——以南京市为例[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2014, 23(1):18-25.[LI J T, ZHOU S L, WU S H. Relationship between traffic network and urban land use in Nanjing with landsat TM/ETM+images[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2014, 23(1):18-25.]
[10] 杨思, 孔德良. 基于道路网络特征的建设用地扩张及其对林地景观的影响——以深圳市为例[J]. 生态环境学报, 2012, 21(2):286-292.[YANG S, KONG D L. Expansion of construction land and its effect on forest based on road network character:a case study of Shenzhen city[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2012, 21(2):286-292.]
[11] 王丽, 曾辉. 深圳市道路网络结构特征的成因及其景观格局效应[J]. 地理研究, 2012, 31(5):853-862.[WANG L, ZENG H. The principle of road network structures and its ecological effects on landscape in Shenzhen[J]. Geographical Research, 2012, 31(5):853-862.]
[12] 吕晓芳, 王仰麟, 彭建, 等. 深圳快速城市化地区公路沿线土地利用空间集聚[J]. 地理学报, 2008, 63(8):845-855.[LV X F, WANG Y L, PENG J, et al. Spatial concentration characteristics of urban land use along highways in rapidly urbanized region of Shenzhen[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2008, 63(8):845-855.]
[13] 汪自书, 刘语凡, 魏建兵, 等. 快速城市化地区道路格局对土地利用的影响研究[J]. 环境科学研究, 2008, 21(2):180-185.[WANG Z S, LIU Y F, WEI J B, et al. The impacts of road pattern on land uses in rapidly urbanizing regions[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2008, 21(2):180-185.]
[14] PONTIUS R G, SHUSAS E, MCEACHERN M. Detecting important categorical land changes while accounting for persistence[J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2004, 101(2/3):251-268.
[15] BRAIMOH A K. Random and systematic land-cover transitions in northern Ghana[J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2006, 113(1/4):254-263.
[16] ROMERO-RUIZ M H, FLANTUA S G A, TANSEY K, et al. Landscape transformations in savannas of northern South America:land use/cover changes since 1987 in the Llanos Orientales of Colombia[J]. Applied Geography, 2011, 32(2):766-776.
[17] 段增强, 张凤荣, 孔祥斌. 土地利用变化信息挖掘方法及其应用[J]. 农业工程学报, 2005, 21(12):60-66.[DUAN Z Q, ZHANG F R, KONG X B. Method for information mining of land-use change and its application[J]. Transactions of the CSAE, 2005, 21(12):60-66.]
[18] 乔伟峰, 盛业华, 方斌, 等. 基于转移矩阵的高度城市化区域土地利用演变信息挖掘——以江苏省苏州市为例[J]. 地理研究, 2013, 32(8):1497-1507.[QIAO W F, SHENG Y H, FANG B, et al. Land use change information mining in highly urbanized area based on transfer matrix:a case study of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province[J]. Geographical Research, 2013, 32(8):1497-1507.]
[19] 欧定华, 夏建国. 城市近郊区景观格局变化特征、潜力与模拟——以成都市龙泉驿区为例[J]. 地理研究, 2016, 35(3):534-550.[OU D H, XIA J G. Characteristics, potential and simulation of landscape pattern change in peri-urban areas:a case of Longquanyi district[J]. Geographical Research, 2016, 35(3):534-550.]
[20] 张景华, 封志明, 姜鲁光. 土地利用/土地覆被分类系统研究进展[J]. 资源科学, 2011, 33(6):1195-1203.[ZHANG J H, FENG Z M, JIANG L G. Progress on studies of land use/land cover classification systems[J]. Resources Science, 2011, 33(6):1195-1203.]
[21] LIU S L, DONG Y H, DENG L, et al. Forest fragmentation and landscape connectivity change associated with road network extension and city expansion:a case study in the Lancang River Valley[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2014, 36:160-168.
[22] 朱会义, 李秀彬. 关于区域土地利用变化指数模型方法的讨论[J]. 地理学报, 2003, 58(5):643-650.[ZHU H Y, LI X B. Discussion on the index method of regional land use change[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2004, 58(5):643-650.]
[23] 刘纪远, 匡文慧, 张增祥, 等. 20世纪80年代末以来中国土地利用变化的基本特征与空间格局[J]. 地理学报, 2014, 69(1):3-14.[LIU J Y, KUANG W H, ZHANG Z X, et al. Spatiotemporal characteristics, patterns and causes of land use changes in China since the late 1980s[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(1):3-14.]
[24] 刘瑞, 朱道林. 基于转移矩阵的土地利用变化信息挖掘方法探讨[J]. 资源科学, 2010, 32(8):1544-1550.[LIU R, ZHU D L. Methods for detecting land use changes based on the land use transition matrix[J]. Resources Science, 2010, 32(8):1544-1550.]
[25] 刘纪远. 中国资源环境遥感宏观调查与动态研究[M]. 北京:中国科学技术出版社, 1996:158-188.[LIU J Y. Macro-scale survey and dynamic study of natural resources and environment of China by remote sensing[M]. Beijing:Science and Technology Press, 1996:158-188.]

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed