Abstract: The eco-efficiency of urban construction land is the ratio of output and input of ecological construction, which is an important content to measure the quality of urban development. This paper calculated the eco-efficiency of construction land using the SBM-DEA model and Malmquist index model based on the panel data of Wuhan City Circle during 2006 to 2015. The influence degree of various factors on the eco-efficiency of construction land was analyzed in Wuhan City Circle using the Tobit model. The results showed that:（1) The ecological comprehensive efficiency of Wuhan City Circle construction land during 2006 to 2015 showed a spiral upward trend in general, and the pure technical efficiency was the key factor affecting the comprehensive efficiency in decomposition efficiency.（2) The ecological evolution of urban construction land was divided into early inefficient stage, rapid returned stage, unstable transition stage.（3) The growth of eco-efficiency of construction land in Wuhan City Circle was mainly due to the improvement of technological progress.（4) The ecological pressure， the industrial development level and the ecological technology have a  significant negative impact on eco-efficiency of urban construction land, and the ecological input and industrial structure had a significant positive impact on the eco-efficiency of urban construction land.