长江流域资源与环境 >> 2017, Vol. 26 >> Issue (12): 2129-.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201712022

• 生态环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于联系数与三角模糊数的 黄柏河梯级水库富营养化评价

彭涛1,2,舒章康1,吴迪1,陈敏1,2,#br# 刘冀1,2,李英海1,2,谭雪松3   

  1. (1. 三峡大学水利与环境学院, 湖北 宜昌 443002; 2. 水资源安全保障湖北省协同创新中心, 湖北 武汉 430072;
    3. 宜昌晟泰水电实业有限责任公司,湖北 宜昌 444200)
  • 出版日期:2017-12-20

EUTROPHICATION ASSESSMENT OF CASCADE RESERVOIRS ON #br# THE HUANGBAIHE RIVER BASED ON CONNECTION NUMBER #br# AND TRIANGULAR FUZZY NUMBERS

PENG Tao1,2,SHU Zhangkang1,WU Di1,CHEN Min1,2,LIU Ji1,2,LI Yinghai1,2,TAN Xuesong3     

  1. (1. College of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China;
    2. Hubei Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Resources Security, Wuhan 430072, China;
    3. Yichang Sheng Tai hydropower industrial co., LTD, Yichang 444200, China)
  • Online:2017-12-20

摘要: 针对水体富营养化评价具有模糊性和不确定性的多属性决策问题,提出联系数与三角模糊数耦合的富营养化综合评价方法。利用多元联系数描述评价因子与评价等级之间隶属关系的不确定性,采用分段三角模糊数确定联系数差异度系数的连续变化过程和模糊性,进而计算评价因子与评价等级之间的综合联系数,并结合评价指标组合权重确定级别特征值。应用该方法对2016年7月黄柏河梯级水库的富营养化状况进行了评价。结果表明:玄庙观水库处于贫营养状态,天福庙水库、西北口水库和尚家河水库均处于中营养状态。各水库富营养化程度排序为:尚家河水库>西北口水库>天福庙水库>玄庙观水库。该法所得结果与其它多种评价方法的结果对比表明,该方法评价结果直观有效,可以真实反映水库富营养化等级状况,能够更加细微、准确的区分同一等级水体富营养化差异,在湖库富营养化评价中具有良好的应用前景。

Abstract: According to the characteristics of multiattribute decision making, uncertainty and fuzziness during the process of eutrophication assessment, an integrated method is proposed for eutrophication comprehensive evaluation on the basis of multi-element connection number and triangular fuzzy numbers. Multielement connection number is applied to depict the uncertainty of subordinative relationship between the evaluation factors and evaluation grade. The triangular fuzzy numbers are used to express the continuous changing process and fuzziness of difference degree coefficient of connection number. Then, comprehensive connection number between the evaluation factors and grade is calculated, the characteristic value of evaluation grade is determined based on combination weight of the evaluation indexes. Eutrophication status of cascade reservoirs on the Huangbaihe River in July, 2016 was evaluated as a case. The results showed that the eutrophication status of Xuanmiaoguan Reservoir was oligotrophic, and Tianfumiao Reservoir, Xibeikou Reservoir, Shangjiahe Reservoir were all mesotropher. Their eutrophication in the order were Shangjiahe Reservoir> Xibeikou Reservoir > Tianfumiao Reservoir > Xuanmiaoguan Reservoir. Compared with the results from some other widely used methods, the evaluation result in this paper was intuitive, effective and can reflect actually eutrophication status. Meanwhile, different from other methods, it could distinguish accurately internal differences at the same eutrophication level. This method has a good application prospects in assessment of lake and reservoir eutrophication.

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