长江流域资源与环境 >> 2020, Vol. 29 >> Issue (11): 2366-2373.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202011004

• 区域可持续发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

民办教育对县域教育城镇化的影响 ——以安徽省肥东县为例

朱  昌,焦华富*   

  1. (安徽师范大学地理与旅游学院,安徽 芜湖 241003)
  • 出版日期:2020-11-20 发布日期:2020-12-17

Influence of Private Education on the County Education Urbanization:A Case Study of Feidong County, Anhui Province

ZHU Chang,JIAO Hua-fu   

  1. (School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241003,China)
  • Online:2020-11-20 Published:2020-12-17

摘要: 对2005~2017年肥东县教育城镇化和民办教育的发展历程和特征进行分析总结,探究民办教育对县域教育城镇化进程的影响。研究表明:(1)2005~2017年肥东县义务教育城镇化水平稳步提升,整体上呈现出“慢-快-慢”的时序变化特征。(2)肥东县民办义务教育发展十分迅速,民办义务教育在校生占比从2005年的2.2%增长到2015年的35.0%,远高于全国平均水平。其中民办小学发展缓慢,民办初中发展则十分迅猛,在校生占比一度高达74.2%,且90%以上的民办初中生就读于县城关镇的民办学校。(3)民办初中通过选址于城镇地区、推出并完善“寄宿制”与致力于提升办学质量和社会声誉等多种举措,持续吸引了大量农村生源前来就读,对肥东县的教育城镇化进程产生了显著的推动作用。

Abstract: This article analyzes the development process and characteristics of education urbanization and private education in Feidong County in 2005-2017, and explores the influence of private education on the county education urbanization process. The result shows that: (1)From 2005 to 2017, the urbanization level of compulsory education in Feidong County has been steadily improved, showing the time-series change characteristics of “slow-fast-slow”.(2)Feidong County’s private compulsory education has developed rapidly. The proportion of private compulsory education students increased from 2.2 percent in 2005 to 35.0 percent in 2015, higher than the national average. Private primary schools develop slowly, while private junior middle schools develop rapidly. The proportion of private junior middle school students in Feidong county once reached 74.2%, and more than 90% of private junior middle school students are enrolled in Chengguan Town of Feidong County. (3)Private junior middle schools continue to attract a large number of rural students to study by selecting sites in urban areas, introducing and improving the “Boarding system” and improving the quality of running schools and social reputation, which has significantly promoted the process of education urbanization in Feidong County.

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