Abstract: Shennongjia National Park is one of the ten national parks in China, and has completed the phased pilot task in 2020. In 2021, China will formally establish the first batch of national parks. The principle of national parks is “ecological protection first”, the main purpose of which is to protect the authenticity and integrity of the natural ecosystem. Under this background, by combing the main problems in the pilot process of Shennongjia National Park, from the point of view of ecological protection, this study puts forward some suggestions on the adjustment of administrative areas, the improvement of management system and the restoration and protection of key ecological processes, in order to make suggestions for the protection and management of ecological civilization in Shennongjia National Park.