长江流域资源与环境 >> 2023, Vol. 32 >> Issue (5): 905-915.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202305002

• 区域可持续发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

工业企业入园对土地集约利用的影响——以江苏省为例

傅  姝1,赵小风1*,黄贤金2,周小丹3,李炜玮3   

  1. (1.河海大学公共管理学院,江苏 南京 211100;2.南京大学地理与海洋科学学院,江苏 南京 210023;3.江苏省土地勘测规划院,江苏 南京 210024)
  • 出版日期:2023-05-20 发布日期:2023-05-19

Impact of Industrial Enterprises Entering Development Zones on Intensive Land Use: A Case Study of Jiangsu Province

FU Shu1, ZHAO Xiao-feng1, HUANG Xian-jin2, ZHOU Xiao-dan3, Li Wei-wei3   

  1. (1. School of Public Administration, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China; 2. School of Geography and Marine Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China; 3. Jiangsu Land Survey and Planning Institute, Nanjing 210024, China)
  • Online:2023-05-20 Published:2023-05-19

摘要: 开发区工业用地集约利用研究对提升土地利用效率、优化产业布局具有重要意义。以江苏省工业企业用地为研究对象,采用2020年江苏省工业企业更新调查数据,比较江苏省开发区内外工业企业用地集约利用的空间差异与行业差异,并运用多元线性回归模型做企业是否入园对工业企业用地集约利用的影响因素分析。结果表明:(1)开发区内工业企业容积率、地均税费、地均从业人员均高于开发区外,开发区内外工业企业用地集约利用均呈现出苏南地区高于苏中地区、苏北地区的特点;(2)开发区内外工业企业用地集约利用存在行业差异,开发区内装备制造业与原材料加工业的用地强度明显高于开发区外,开发区内大多数工业行业的用地效益高于开发区外;(3)企业入园、企业投资强度、科技水平和运营时间等因素对工业企业用地效益均有显著的正向作用。

Abstract: The study on the intensive use of industrial land in development zones has an important impact on improving land use efficiency and optimizing industrial layout. This paper takes industrial enterprise land in Jiangsu Province as the research object, adopts the updated survey data of industrial enterprises in Jiangsu Province in 2020, compares the spatial differences and industry differences in the intensive use of industrial enterprise land inside and outside the development zones in Jiangsu Province, and uses the multiple linear regression model to analyze the influence of whether enterprises enter the park on the intensive use of industrial enterprise land. The results show that: (1) The floor area ratio, building density, taxes per hectare and employees per hectare of industrial enterprises in the development zone are higher than those outside the development zone, the level of intensive land use by industrial enterprises inside and outside the development zone is higher in southern Jiangsu than in central and northern Jiangsu. (2) There are industry differences in the intensive use of land by industrial enterprises inside and outside the development zone. The land use intensity of equipment manufacturing and raw material processing industries in the development zone is significantly higher than outside the development zone, and the land use and social benefits of most industries in the development zone are significantly higher than outside the development zone. (3) Factors such as enterprise admission, enterprise investment intensity, technology level and operation time have significant positive effects on land use efficiency of industrial enterprises.

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