长江流域资源与环境 >> 2025, Vol. 34 >> Issue (6): 1385-.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202506018

• 生态环境 • 上一篇    

贵州省流域生态补偿后评价研究

李柏山1,2,傅清华3,乔梓4,洪松1   

  1. (1 武汉大学资源与环境科学学院生物质资源化学与环境生物技术湖北省重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430079;2.中共贵阳市委党校,贵州 贵阳5500053;3茅台学院工商管理系,贵州 仁怀 564507;4.贵州省环境工程评估中心,贵州 贵阳 550000)
  • 出版日期:2025-06-20 发布日期:2025-06-27

Post-evaluation of Ecological Compensation in Guizhou Province's Watersheds

LI Bai-shan1,2, FU Qing-hua3, QIAO Zi4, HONG Song1   

  1. (1.School of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Hubei Biomass-Resource Chemistry and Environmental Biotechnology Key Laboratory, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079,China;2.Guiyang Municipal School of Chinese Committee Party,Guiyang 550005,China; 3.Maotai College Department of Business Administration, Renhuai 564507, China; 4.Guizhou Environmental Engineering Assessment Center, Guiyang 550000, China ) 
  • Online:2025-06-20 Published:2025-06-27

摘要: 实施流域生态补偿是落实生态保护权责、激发各方参与流域生态保护积极性的重要手段,也是生态文明制度建设的重要内容。贵州位处长江珠江上游重要生态屏障区,写好流域生态补偿“水文章”是贵州从生态文明建设“试验区”向“先行区”提升的有力支撑。为推进生态产品价值核算结果在生态补偿机制建设中的应用,构建了由水资源产品、水生态产品和水环境产品(简称“三水”)3个一级指标、11个二级指标组成的流域生态补偿效果评价体系并进行量化计算,对贵州省流域生态补偿试点结束后研究区2017~2021年的生态产品价值展开估算。结果表明:流域生态补偿政策的实施有效地刺激了贵州省流域“三水”生态产品价值的增长,2021年该值为12 97712亿元,相比 2017年增长了1963%。流域生态补偿的实施显著改善了水生态环境,对有效保护利用水资源、改善水环境质量和保障水生态安全发挥了重要作用。

Abstract: Implementing watershed ecological compensation is an important measure to implement ecological protection rights and responsibilities to stimulate the enthusiasm of all parties to participate in watershed ecological protection.This is also an important content of the construction of ecological civilization system\[32\].Guizhou is located in an important ecological barrier area in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the Pearl River.Portraying the "water article" for ecological compensation in the river basin is a strong support for Guizhou to upgrade from a "pilot area" to a "pilot area".To promote the application of ecological product value accounting results in the construction of ecological compensation mechanisms, a watershed ecological compensation evaluation system was constructed, which consisted of three primary indicators of water resources products, aquatic ecological products, and aquatic environmental products,which referred to as "three water".A total of 11 secondary indicators was constructed and quantitatively calculated.The ecological product value of the study area was estimated from 2017 to 2021 after the completion of the watershed ecological compensation pilot.The results indicated that the implementation of the watershed ecological compensation policy had effectively stimulated the growth of the ecological product value of the "three waters" in Guizhou Province.In 2021, the value was 1297712 trillion yuan, an increase of 1963% compared to that in 2017.The implementation of watershed ecological compensation had significantly improved the water ecological environment, which played an important role in aspects of promoting the protection and utilization of water resources, improving water environment quality, and ensuring water ecological security

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