Abstract:

The determination of ecological compensation standard is a key problem in the research of ecological compensation.Five value models(that of flooding control,hydropower,reservoir irrigation,waterway improving and reservoir breeding)of ecological compensation subject and eight loss models(that of reservoir sedimentation,reservoir inundation,construction of resettlement area,soil and water erosion,river ecosystem occupied by project,energy consumption of project construction,sewage discharge of project construction,and produce cement and steel)of ecological compensation object on Zaoshi Water Conservancy Project(ZWCP)were established by the market value method,the opportunity cost method,the shadow project method,the shadow price method and the prevention expenditure method.With the models,the ecological compensation standard of ZWCP was evaluated in the paper.The results showed that the ecological compensation standard of ZWCP was 0676 0×108 Yuan RMB annually.The centrallocal government and hydropower development owner were the main ecological compensation subjects,which would bear 6805% and 2658% of ecological compensation standard.The resettlements and the river ecosystem were the main ecological compensation object,which would obtain 7574% and 1695% of ecological compensation standard