长江流域资源与环境 >> 2015, Vol. 24 >> Issue (05): 742-749.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201505005
张千千1, 缪丽萍2, 孙继朝1, 刘景涛1
ZHANG Qian-qian1, MIAO Li-ping2, SUN Ji-chao1, LIU Jing-tao1
摘要: 水体硝酸盐污染已经成为一个世界性的水质问题。为了确保供水安全和有效治理水环境中硝酸盐污染, 准确识别水体中硝酸盐的污染来源显得尤为重要。近年来, 硝酸盐稳定氮(δ15N)和氧(δ18O)同位素示踪技术被广泛用于识别水环境中硝酸盐的污染来源。然而, 水环境中硝酸盐污染来源的复杂性和同位素分馏的影响, 致使该项技术的应用存在一定的局限性。概括了硝酸盐中的δ15N和δ18O的典型值域范围, 阐述了多种同位素技术联合识别水体中硝酸盐污染来源的方法以及应用模型定量解析硝酸盐污染源贡献率, 最后, 对该领域未来的发展方向进行了阐述。
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