湖北省生态足迹和生态承载力时空动态研究

doi:10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201602018

长江流域资源与环境 >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (02): 316-325.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201602018

湖北省生态足迹和生态承载力时空动态研究

田玲玲^1,2, 罗静^1,2, 董莹^1,2, 刘和涛^1,3, 曾菊新^1,2

1. 华中师范大学地理过程分析与模拟湖北省重点实验室, 湖北武汉 430079;
2. 华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院, 湖北武汉 430079;
3. 湖北省城市规划设计研究院, 湖北武汉 430071

收稿日期:2015-04-13 修回日期:2015-08-28 出版日期:2016-02-20
通讯作者: 曾菊新,E-mail:zengjuxin@mail.ccnu.edu.cn E-mail:zengjuxin@mail.ccnu.edu.cn
作者简介:田玲玲(1988~),女,博士研究生,主要研究方向为区域可持续发展与城乡规划.E-mail:tianlling_love@126.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(41371183);华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费:长江中游地区地理过程与生态环境响应研究(CCNU15ZD001);华中师范大学优秀博士学位论文培育计划项目(2015YBZD032)

TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL DYNAMIC RESEARCH OF THE ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT AND ECOLOGICAL CARRYING CAPACITY OF HUBEI PROVINCE

TIAN Ling-ling^1,2, LUO Jing^1,2, DONG Ying^1,2, LIU He-tao^1,3, ZENG Ju-xin^1,2

1. Hubei Province Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China;
2. College of Urban and Environmental Science, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China;
3. Hubei Institute of Urban Planning and Design, Wuhan 430071, China

Received:2015-04-13 Revised:2015-08-28 Online:2016-02-20
Supported by:
the National Natural Science Fundation of China, No.41371183;the Fundamental Research Funds for Central University in Central China Normal University: The response between geographic process and ecological environment in the middle Yangtze river, No. CCNU15ZD001;the Funds for Excellent Doctoral Dissertation Cultivation Program in Central China Normal University (2015YBZD032)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 研究湖北省内部可持续发展的趋势,以2005年、2010年、2013年统计数据为基础,应用生态足迹分析法核算湖北省17个市(州、林区)在三个时间节点的生态足迹与生态承载力,对各地区生态足迹和生态盈亏状况从时间和空间上进行动态研究。研究结果表明:湖北省17个市(州、林区)的总生态足迹和人均生态足迹呈迅速增长趋势,其中中部地区增长最快;2005年生态赤字最为严重的地区集中于以武汉为代表的中东部,2013年生态赤字最为严重的地区集中于中西部,生态赤字空间分布的重心逐渐由东部向西部转移;6种生态生产性土地增长速度由快到慢依次是建筑用地、化石能源、草地、水域、林地和耕地,其中潜江、恩施、天门、仙桃、黄冈等地建筑用地生态足迹增速最快,十堰、鄂州、黄石、荆州、荆门等地则是水域生态足迹增速最快,草地、水域、化石能源用地和耕地的生态足迹增长共同决定各地区人均生态足迹的变化趋势。

关键词: 生态足迹, 生态承载力, 生态盈亏, 时空动态, 湖北省

Abstract: Ecological footprint closely relating to sustainable development theory was an ecological and economic index which can measure the impact of human activities on the earth's ecological environment, and reflected the sustainable development level of a country or region quantitatively. Based on the statistical data of 2005,2010 and 2013, using the ecological footprint method to account for the ecological footprint and ecological carrying capacity in this three time points of 17 cities (State, District) of Hubei province, and then deeply researched the different regions' ecological footprint, ecological carrying capacity and the status of the ecological surplus and deficit from the perspective of time and space to observe its dynamic changes, the results showed that: on the whole, the total ecological footprint and the per capita ecological footprint of 17 cities (State, District) of Hubei province had showed a trend of rapid growth, in which the central city was faster than the other area, such as Shiyan city, Suizhou city, Ezhou city, Yichang city, Xiantao city, Xiangyang city and Jingmen city, etc. In 2005, the most serious ecological deficit concentrated in the area of east-central Hubei province which represented by Wuhan city. However, the most area serious of ecological deficit had centered on the area of the mid-west areas of Hubei in 2013. The gravity center of the space distribution of ecological deficit had a significant offset from the east to the west. The ecological footprint of six kinds of ecological productive land of the 17 cities (State, District) are presented a rising trend, the growth rate of six types of ecological productive land from high to slow is construction land, fossil energy land, grassland, fishing land, forest land and cropland. Respectively in regional terms, Qianjiang city, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Shennongjia Forestry District, Tianmen city, Xiantao city, Huanggang city, Xiaogan city, Yichang city, Xiangyang city had the fastest growth rates in construction land ecological footprint, while Shiyan city, Ezhou city, Huangshi city, Jingzhou city, Jingmen city increased most rapidly in fishing land ecological footprint. The fossil energy land ecological footprint of the other areas except for Xianning city were growing fast. At the same time, the rising trend of cropland ecological footprint was relatively smooth. For this reason, the grassland, fishing land, fossil energy land and cropland jointly decided the rising trend of per capita ecological footprint of each area of Hubei province, and construction land ecological footprint ' influence and effect would be more and more obvious as time goes on. In order to promote balanced and sustainable development of Hubei province, paper puts forward some suggestions: the first was adjusting the policy according to the regional actual situation, and coordinating with various types of land use. The second was using the transportation and location advantage, convenience of the bonded logistics park, the platform of urban agglomeration in the middle reach of Yangtze River and the Yangtze River economic belt to develop regional and interregional trade, achieving balance between supply and demand through the product circulation. Third, all districts actively implemented the main function zones planning, coordinate the production, living and ecological space to improve the ecological carrying capacity.

Key words: ecological footprint, ecological capacity, ecological surplus and deficit, temporal and spatial dynamic, Hubei province

中图分类号:

田玲玲, 罗静, 董莹, 刘和涛, 曾菊新. 湖北省生态足迹和生态承载力时空动态研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(02): 316-325.

TIAN Ling-ling, LUO Jing, DONG Ying, LIU He-tao, ZENG Ju-xin. TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL DYNAMIC RESEARCH OF THE ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT AND ECOLOGICAL CARRYING CAPACITY OF HUBEI PROVINCE[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(02): 316-325.

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