长江流域资源与环境 >> 2020, Vol. 29 >> Issue (11): 2396-2405.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202011007

• 自然资源 • 上一篇    下一篇

湖南省旅游经济的地区差异与动态收敛性研究

郑群明1,2,姜  奎1*   

  1. (1.湖南师范大学旅游学院,湖南 长沙 410081;2.湖南师范大学旅行研究院,湖南 长沙 410081)
  • 出版日期:2020-11-20 发布日期:2020-12-17

Regional Differences and Dynamic Convergence of Tourism Economy in Hunan Province

ZHENG Qun-ming 1,2,JIANG Kui 1   

  1. (1.College of Tourism, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China;2.Research Institute for Education Tourism of Hunan Normal University,Changsha 40081,China)
  • Online:2020-11-20 Published:2020-12-17

摘要: 以湖南省2000~2018年14个市(州)人均旅游经济为研究对象,采用Dagum基尼系数及其分解方法测度湖南省旅游经济的地区差异,继而利用收敛理论检验全省及四大旅游圈的收敛特征。结果表明:(1)全省及四大旅游圈人均旅游收入空间差异特征突出,地区间差距是造成湖南省旅游经济差异的主要来源,地区内差距与超变密度呈缓慢下降趋势。旅游差异主要集中在大湘西和长株潭两大旅游圈。(2)全省及四大旅游圈不仅存在σ收敛,也都存在条件β收敛,同时全省和环洞庭湖、大湘西、大湘南三旅游圈也存在绝对β收敛。(3)地区经济发展水平、旅游资源禀赋、固定资产投资额、城镇化率、交通通达性和信息发展水平均对全省及四大旅游圈旅游经济的收敛产生较强的影响。

Abstract: This paper takes the per capita tourism economy of 14 cities (states) in Hunan Province from 2000 to 2018 as the research object, and uses the Dagum Gini coefficient and its decomposition method to measure the regional differences of tourism economy in Hunan Province, and then uses the convergence theory to test the province and the four major tourism. The convergence characteristics of the circle. The results show that: (1) The spatial differences in per capita tourism income of the province and the four major tourism circles are prominent. The interregional disparity is the main source of Hunan’s tourism economic disparity. The intraregional disparity and the hypervariable density show a slow downward trend. The tourism differences are mainly concentrated in the two major tourism circles of Western Hunan Province and Chang-Zhu-Tan. (2) The province and the four major tourism circles not only have σ convergence, but also all have conditional β convergence. At the same time, there is also absolute β convergence in the province and the three tourism circles around Dong-Ting Lake, West Hunan, and South Hunan. (3) Regional economic development level, tourism resource endowment, fixed asset investment, urbanization rate, transportation accessibility and information development level have a strong influence on the convergence of the tourism economy of the province and the four major tourism circles.

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