长江流域资源与环境 >> 2021, Vol. 30 >> Issue (2): 257-268.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202102001

• 区域可持续发展 •    下一篇

区域一体化与绿色化视角下江苏沿江地区的制造业空间重构研究

张  鹏1,2,3,陈  雯1,2,4* ,袁  丰1,2,王  晖1,2,3   

  1. (1.中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所,江苏 南京210008;2.中国科学院流域地理学重点实验室,江苏 南京210008;3.中国科学院大学,北京100049;4.中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京100049)
  • 出版日期:2021-02-20 发布日期:2021-03-18

Spatial Restructuring of Manufacturing in Jiangsu Along the Yangtze River Through the Perspective of Regional Integration and Greenization

ZHANG Peng 1,2,3, CHEN Wen 1,2,4,YUAN Feng 1,2,WANG Hui 1,2,3   

  1. (1. Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; 2.Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; 3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;4. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)
  • Online:2021-02-20 Published:2021-03-18

摘要: 制造业重构一直是学术界关注的焦点,经济发展转型期区域一体化与绿色化如何共同影响制造业空间重构有待探究。运用区域分工指数、行业专业化指数、区域基尼系数、核密度估计等分析了1990~2016年江苏省沿江县域制造业在区域一体化与绿色化影响下的重构特征与驱动机理。研究发现:随着区域一体化与绿色化不断深入,沿江地区间制造业地区结构差异呈现先小后扩大再缩小,地区间产业同质化先减弱后增强的演化特征。制造业空间聚散格局整体呈现先集聚后扩散的态势;区域一体化初期“极化”效应大于“扩散”效应,制造业开始集聚;伴随一体化水平提高与绿色化发展深入,制造业开始向外扩散。污染密集的化工产业不断向长江以北、沿海、远离岸线、乡村与行政边界等地区扩散。区域一体化和绿色化通过政策扁平化与环境规制、企业主动扩张与被动迁移、技术扩散与绿色创新等相互作用驱动制造业空间重构。

Abstract: Manufacturing reconstruing has always been a focus of academics, yet how will regional integration and greenization reshape manufacturing space needs further exploration in the context of economic transition. By reffering to the regional division index, industry specialization index, regional Gini coefficient and kernel density estimation, this paper analyzed the restructuring characteristics and driven mechanism of manufacturing in the context of regional integration and greenization based datas from counties of Jiangsu Province along the Yangtze River between 1990 to 2016.The major results were: with the deepening of regional integration and greenization, structural disparity of manufacturing was small first, then expanded and later shrinked, while sectoral homogeneity weaken first and later strengthen. Manufacturing presented an initial concentration before latter dispersal, since in early stage of regional integration "polarization" was stronger than "diffusion", while the improvment of integration and greenization brought stronger diffusion effect. Pollution-intensive chemical industry had spreaded to north of Yangtze River, areas of coastal, away from Yangtze Riverbank line as well as rural and administrative cross border districts. Regional integration and greenization, by means of an interaction involving policy flattening and environmental regulation, active expansion and passive migration of enterprises as well as technology diffusion and green innovation, had significant implications on manufacturing restructuring.

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