长江流域资源与环境 >> 2024, Vol. 33 >> Issue (3): 615-624.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202403014

• 生态环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

江西省典型地形农村生活污水排放特征及影响因素分析

胡飞超1,2,姚建峰3,刘璐1,2,张文强1,2,王宫廷1,2,庞阔1,2,郭亚丽4,5,张婷4,5,李敏1,2*
  

  1. (1.北京林业大学环境科学与工程学院,水体污染源控制技术北京市重点实验室,北京100083;2.北京林业大学环境科学与工程学院,污染水体源控制与生态修复技术北京市高等学校工程研究中心,北京100083;3.上海勘测设计研究院有限公司,上海200335;4.中国长江三峡集团有限公司长江生态环境工程研究中心(上海),上海200335)
  • 出版日期:2024-03-20 发布日期:2024-04-03

Discharge Characteristics of the Rural Domestic Sewage and Its Influencing Factors  in Different Terrains of Jiangxi Province

HU Fei-chao1,2, YAO Jian-feng3, LIU Lu1,2, ZHANG Wen-qiang1,2, WANG Gong-ting1,2, PANG Kuo1,2, GUO Ya-li4,5, ZHANG Ting4,5, LI Min1,2   

  1. (1.Beijing Key Lab for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China;  2.Engineering Research Center for Water Pollution Source Control & Eco-remediation, College of Environmental Scienceand Engineering, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China;  3.Shanghai Investigation, Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200335, China;  4.Yangtze eco-Environment Engineering Research Center (Shanghai), China Three Gorges Corporation, Shanghai 200335, China)
  • Online:2024-03-20 Published:2024-04-03

摘要: 为了解江西省不同地形农村生活污水排放特征,选取山地、丘陵和平原3种地形,分别对农户生活污水的灰水和黑水分时段进行监测,研究农户生活污水排放特征、各指标之间相关性以及影响因素。结果表明,山地、丘陵和平原地形农户人均用水量分别为100.08、96.89、94.52 L/(d·人)。一日内农户污水污染物浓度高峰时段在10:00~14:00(灰水)、14:00~18:00(黑水),不同季节中污染物浓度最大出现在冬季,最低出现在夏季。污水COD、SS、NH4+-N、TN和TP的浓度中位值分别为487.5、67.5、19.43、33.85、6.36 mg/L(灰水)和481、76、97.6、146、13.1 mg/L(黑水)。3种地形污水的NH4+N、TN、TP两两间均有极显著的正相关,COD与TN、TP的相关性均显著。地形对污水水质的影响水平较收入水平和户均人数更为显著。研究结果可为江西省农村生活污水治理和生态环境保护提供参考。

Abstract: To analyze the discharge characteristics of rural domestic sewage in different terrains of Jiangxi Province, three terrains including mountainous, hilly and plain, were selected to monitor the gray water and black water of rural residents' domestic sewage.The characteristics of rural residents' domestic sewage discharge, the correlation between each index and the factors affecting the discharge characteristics were studied.The results indicated that per capita water consumption of rural residents in mountainous, hilly and plain areas was 100.08, 96.89 and 94.52 L/(d·cap), respectively.The peak pollutant concentrations in a day were between 10:00-14:00 (gray water) and 14:00-18:00 (black water), and the maximum pollutant concentrations occurred in winter and the minimum occurred in summer.The median concentrations of COD, SS, NH4+N, TN and TP in effluent were 487.5, 67.5, 3.49, 33.85, 6.36 mg/L (gray water) and 481, 76, 97.6, 146, 13.1 mg/L (black water).A highly significant positive correlation was found between NH4+-N, TN, and TP for two of the three terrains sewage, and the correlations between COD and TN and TP were all significant.Terrain demonstrated a larger significance of level of influence on wastewater quality than the factors of income level and average household size.This study can provide reference for the management of rural domestic sewage in Jiangxi Province and ecological environmental protection in Poyang Lake basin.

No related articles found!
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 郭政, 董平, 陆玉麒, 黄群芳, 马颖忆. 长三角集装箱港口体系演化及影响因素分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2018, 27(07): 1340 .
[2] 伍文琪, 罗贤, 黄玮。李运刚. 云南省水资源承载力评价与时空分布特征研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2018, 27(07): 1385 .
[3] 李建豹, 黄贤金, 孟 浩, 周 艳, 徐国良, 吴常艳. “十二五”时期中国碳排放强度累积目标完成率分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2018, 27(08): 1655 .
[4] 熊鸿斌, 周凌燕. 基于PSR-灰靶模型的巢湖环湖防洪治理工程生态环境影响评价研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2018, 27(09): 1977 -1987 .
[5] 李嘉译, 匡鸿海, 谭 超, 王佩佩. 长江经济带城市扩张的时空特征与生态响应[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2018, 27(10): 2153 -2161 .
[6] 唐子珺, 陈龙, 覃军, 郑翔. 武汉市一次污染过程的局地流场和边界层结构的数值模拟[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2018, 27(11): 2540 -2547 .
[7] 王东香, 张一鸣, 王锐诚, 赵炳炎, 张志麒, 黄咸雨, . 神农架大九湖泥炭地孔隙水溶解有机碳特征及其影响因素[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2018, 27(11): 2568 -2577 .
[8] 王海力, 韩光中, 谢贤健. 基于DEA模型的西南地区耕地利用效率时空格局演变及影响因素分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2018, 27(12): 2784 -2795 .
[9] 汪聪聪, 王益澄, 马仁锋, 王静敏. 经济集聚对雾霾污染影响的空间计量研究——以长三角洲地区为例[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2019, 28(01): 1 -11 .
[10] 赵树成, 张展羽, 夏继红, 杨洁, 盛丽婷, 唐丹, 陈晓安, . 鄱阳湖滨岸土壤磷素吸附特征研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2019, 28(01): 166 -174 .