关键词: 土地利用冲突, 生态保护, 生态旅游, 社区共管

Abstract: How to protect ecological environment and to meet the demand of regional socioeconomic development on land use is an important issue in current China. There are various conflicts between land use and nature conservation in Tianmu Mountain in the north part of Zhejiang Province, where exits the common water source of Taihu Lake Catchme nt and Qiantang River Catchment. By focusing on the analysis of land use conflict, this research tries to find the probable methods and coordinate mechanisms between ecosystem conservation and other land use patterns, so as to conserve the nature reserve effectively and support local development as well as benefit to vicinal peasants. It is suggested that conservation targets should be revised and conservation policies adjusted; a reasonable compensation mechanism established; different land use policies applied in different functional zones in the nature reserve; ecotourism considered as a breakthrough to land use conflicts; the comanagement enhanced between the nature reserve and local community for sustai nable utilization of natural resources in the reserve.

Key words: land use conflict, conservation, ecotourism, comanagement