关键词: 赤水流域, 产业发展, 综合流域保护

Abstract:

Chishui River is located at the joint area of Sichuan,Yunnan and Guizhou,the total area is 18 932 km2,and it runs through 13 counties and cities of three provinces.By far,Chishui River is still the branch river in upper reaches of Changjiang with best ecological environment and water quality.The local governments find it is difficult for them to enhance the environmental protecting and economic developing harmoniously in the field of river basin management.Through research,the authors find that there are typical industries respectively in upper reaches,middle reaches and lower reaches of Chishui Rivers.In upper reaches,the leading industry is coal and electricity factories,which pollute the environment badly,and the excessive cultivating causes the heavy soil and water erosions at the same time;the light industry of highquality wine dominates in middle reaches,but the local government promotes the heavy industry in the official development planning oppositely;in lower reaches the natural ecological environment enable the local government to develop the tourism industry,which is also influenced and restricted by upper and middle reaches.Therefore,the development of these industries affects heavily the environment protection and economy development of Chishui River Basin,however,the current management ignores the integrated industry distribution.The authors analyzed the environmental problems and industrial development and relationship between them,and brought forward the strategy of united environmental protecting mechanism of Chishui River Basin by the method of integrated river basin management;in such a way the environmental features will be transformed into the elements of economy development to balance the environment protection and economy development.

Key words: Chishui River Basin, industry development, integrated river basin management