基于遥感调查的汶川地震极重灾区次生地质灾害分布特征

长江流域资源与环境 >> 2010, Vol. 19 >> Issue (01): 107-.

•　自然灾害　• 上一篇

基于遥感调查的汶川地震极重灾区次生地质灾害分布特征

彭瑛¹| 刘文婷¹| 张志¹*| 毛伟¹| 彭丹²

（1.中国地质大学地球科学学院| 湖北武汉 430074； 2.南昌工程学院生态环境系| 江西南昌 330099）

出版日期:2010-01-20

DISTRIBUTION CHARACTERISTICS OF SECONDARY GEOLOGICAL DISASTERS IN THE SEVERELY AFFLICTED AREA OF WENCHAN EARTHQUAKE BASED ON REMOTE SENSING SURVEY

PENG Ying¹| LIU Wenting¹| ZHANG Zhi¹| MAO Wei¹| PENG Dan^2

(1.Faculty of Earth Sciences| China University of Geosciences| Wuhan| 430074 China； 
2.The Ecology and Environment Department| Nanchang Institute of Technology| Nanchang 330099| China)

Online:2010-01-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

汶川8.0级特大地震震区位于地质条件复杂、新构造运动活跃的四川省龙门山地区，此次地震是建国以来中国大陆发生的破坏性最严重的地震，造成了崩塌、滑坡、泥石流和堰塞湖等一系列次生地质灾害。分析和掌握次生地质灾害的分布与活动特征，可为灾区工程整治方案和防治措施提供科学的依据，为灾后重建选址提供参考，为其它地区灾害防治方案的制定提供借鉴。项目综合利用不同时相、不同传感器的光学影像和雷达影像以及其它地质地理资料，在相关遥感和地理信息软件的支持下，进行遥感图像专题信息解译和分析，获取了地震中四川省的10个极重灾县市的次生地质灾害解译数据，以此为基础探讨地震次生地质灾害的空间分布特征、发育特点与相关地质地理因素关系。结果表明，地震次生地质灾害与特定的地层岩性、构造破碎带、坡度等有着密切的联系。

关键词: 汶川/ 遥感/次生灾害分布

Abstract:

The earthquake zone of Wenchuan Ms8.0 earthquake is located in Longmenshan areas in Sichuan Province.The areas have complex geological conditions，frequent neotectonic movements.This earthquake is the most serious destructive earthquake in mainland China since the P.R.China founded and it caused a series of secondary geological disasters such as the collapse，landslide，mudrock flows.Analysing the disaster distribution and activity characteristic of secondary geology can provide a scientific basis for the disaster areas to take appropriate remediation programs，prevention and control measures，and also provide the reference for the site selection of reconstruction and the disaster prevention program for other areas.The projects interpreted the RS information by using optical and radar images and other geological and geographic files with the support of related RS and GIS software，and obtained monitoring data of secondary geological disasters in the 10 most serious disaster counties and cities in Sichuan Province.On the basis of the interpretation data，this paper explored the space of its location，distribution and related geological and geographical factors.The results show that the secondary geological disasters are closely linked with the stratigraphic lithology，tectonic fracture zone，slope，etc.

Key words: Wenchuan/ remote sensing/ distribution of secondary disasters

彭瑛, 刘文婷, 张志, 毛伟, 彭丹. 基于遥感调查的汶川地震极重灾区次生地质灾害分布特征[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2010, 19(01): 107-.

BANG Ying-, Liu-Wen-Ting-, Zhang-Zhi, Mao-Wei-, Bang-Dan-. DISTRIBUTION CHARACTERISTICS OF SECONDARY GEOLOGICAL DISASTERS IN THE SEVERELY AFFLICTED AREA OF WENCHAN EARTHQUAKE BASED ON REMOTE SENSING SURVEY[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2010, 19(01): 107-.

参考文献

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

推荐阅读 10

[1]	李崇明,黄真理. 三峡水库入库污染负荷研究（Ⅱ）——蓄水后污染负荷预测[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(1): 97 -106 .
[2]	李佳,李思悦,谭香,张全发. 南水北调中线工程总干渠沿线经过河流水质评价[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2008, 17(5): 693 .
[3]	邹丽敏, 王超, 冯士龙. 玄武湖沉积物中重金属污染的潜在生物毒性风险评价[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2008, 17(2): 280 .
[4]	任雪梅,徐永辉,周彬,杨达源. 宜宾—重庆段川江高阶地物质来源的定量分析——判别分析在重矿物分析中的应用[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(3): 330 -334 .
[5]	陈爽,王进,. 太湖流域城市化水平及外来人口影响测评[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2004, 13(6): 524 -529 .
[6]	徐天宝, 彭静, 李翀. 葛洲坝水利工程对长江中游生态水文特征的影响[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2007, 16(1): 72 -75 .
[7]	张文广,胡远满, 刘淼,杨兆平,常禹,李秀珍,杨孟,问青春, . 基于土地利用变化的生态服务价值损益估算——以岷江上游地区为例[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2007, 16(6): 821 .
[8]	王红娟,姜加虎,黄群. 东洞庭湖湿地景观变化研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2007, 16(6): 732 .
[9]	李贵祥,孟广涛,方向京,郭立群,柴勇,和丽萍,张正海. 云南金沙江流域主要森林植被类型分布格局[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2008, 17(1): 51 .
[10]	罗小龙, 陈雯, 金志丰. 南京城郊结合部拓展的机制、问题与对策[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2008, 17(2): 175 .