长江流域资源与环境 >> 2011, Vol. 20 >> Issue (2): 203-.

• 生态环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

流域水生态承载力研究的起源和发展

曾晨|刘艳芳|张万顺|汤弟伟   

  1. (武汉大学资源与环境科学学院|湖北 武汉 430079)
  • 出版日期:2011-02-20

ORIGINATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONCEPT OF AQUATIC ECOLOGICAL CARRYING CAPACITY IN THE BASIN

ZENG Chen, LIU Yanfang, ZHANG Wanshun, TANG Diwei   

  1. (College of Resources and Environment,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430079,China)
  • Online:2011-02-20

摘要:

流域水生态承载力的研究是近几年来从水生态的角度解决流域可持续发展问题的有效手段。通过文献综述的方法,从流域水生态承载力的起源和发展入手,对流域水生态承载力的理论基础,与相关已有研究的区别和联系进行了探讨,并对流域水生态承载力的进一步研究进行了展望。从起源上看,承载力理论、可持续发展和生态足迹理论、流域生态学理论分别是流域水生态承载力研究的基础、落脚点和支撑。从发展上看,水生态承载力是水资源和水环境承载力的有机结合和深化。从测度和评价方法上看,第一生产者的净初级生产力方法、生态足迹法、可持续发展指标法和生态系统健康等生态承载力的测度方法为流域水生态承载力的评价奠定了基础。目前流域水生态承载力的研究尚处于初级阶段,今后不论是在理论探讨还是模型应用中均应进一步体现人类与自然和谐共存的根本目的以及水体质、量辩证统一的规律,通过物质、能量、信息、空间和时间五位一体的研究方法,使流域水生态承载力的研究更具有实践意义

Abstract:

Research on the watershed ecological carrying capacity is an effective measure of settling sustainable development problem at basin scale from the perspective of water ecology in recent years.Through reviewing on previous literature,the origination and development of aquatic ecological carrying capacity in the basin are discussed;the theoretical foundation and previous related research are investigated;the further research is forecasted.Originally,the theory of carrying capacity is the foundation of the research;the theory of sustainable development and ecological footprint are the objectives;the theory of watershed ecology is the support.In the research progress,water ecological carrying capacity is the dynamic integration and deepening of water resource and environment carrying capacity.From the perspective of estimation and assessment,approaches in evaluating ecological carrying capacity such as net primary production,ecological footprint,sustainable development and the health of ecological system are the primary approaches of measuring,which is the basis of estimating watershed ecological carrying capacity.Currently,the research on the aquatic ecological carrying capacity in the basin is at the initial stage.In the future,it should better reflect the fundamental aim of the harmonious coexistence between human and nature and the dialectical integration of quality and quantity.Meanwhile,the employment of the research approach which integrates material,energy,information,time and space is expected to make the research on the aquatic ecological carrying capacity in the basin more practical. 

No related articles found!
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 李 娜,许有鹏, 陈 爽. 苏州城市化进程对降雨特征影响分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(3): 335 -339 .
[2] 孙维侠, 赵永存, 黄 标, 廖菁菁, 王志刚, 王洪杰. 长三角典型地区土壤环境中Se的空间变异特征及其与人类健康的关系[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2008, 17(1): 113 .
[3] 吕东亮. 汉江水质优于长江的原因刍议[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(Sup1): 102 -104 .
[4] 彭刚华,黄良英. 长江水质评价和预测模型探讨[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(Sup1): 77 -82 .
[5] 张 雷,吴映梅. 长江干流地区区域发展与国家工业化[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2005, 14(5): 633 -637 .
[6] 魏 伟,周 婕,许 峰. 大城市边缘区土地利用时空格局模拟——以武汉市洪山区为例[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(2): 174 -179 .
[7] 时连强,李九发,应 铭,左书华,徐海根. 长江口没冒沙演变过程及其对水库工程的响应[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(4): 458 -464 .
[8] 李友辉,董增川,孔琼菊. 廖坊水利工程对抚河流域生态承载力的影响分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2008, 17(1): 148 .
[9] 张代钧,许丹宇,任宏洋,曹海彬,郑 敏,刘惠强. 长江三峡水库水污染控制若干问题[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2005, 14(5): 605 -610 .
[10] 刘丛强 汪福顺 王雨春 王宝利. 河流筑坝拦截的水环境响应——来自地球化学的视角[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2009, 18(4): 384 .