RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2015, Vol. 24 >> Issue (10): 1771-1778.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201510020

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METHODS OF INDICATOR NORMALIZATION IN THE EVALUATION OF SPATIAL VARIATION OF INTENSIVE LAND USE

LI Shi-chuan1, GUO Huan-huan2,3, HOU Ying4, ZHANG Xiao-cheng2,3, PANG Jing2,3   

  1. 1. Chongqing Administration of Land, Resources and Housing, Chongqing 400015, China;
    2. Chongqing Land Resources and Housing Surveying & Planning Institute, Chongqing 400020, China;
    3. Chongqing Land Use and Remote Sensing Engineering Research Center, Chongqing 400020, Chongqing, China;
    4. State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
  • Received:2015-05-06 Revised:2015-06-30 Online:2015-10-20

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Abstract: The traditional methods of indicator normalization such as maximum difference normalization were used in the research of spatial variation of intensive land use. These methods seldom considered the effect of location differences and assumed the same critical point of intensive level at different locations, leading to higher land use intensive levels at better locations. This paper pointed out the shortcomings of the traditional normalization methods and built a theoretical model of spatial variation of land use intensive level based on the theory of differential rent I and differential rent II, and tested the model by assessing the spatial variation of the intensive level of the cultivated land Chongqing. This study considered the difference of the ideal value (critical value) of a single indicator caused by endowment variation of different regions. Therefore, it may overcome the shortcomings of the traditional indicator normalization methods and improve the research on the spatial variation of intensive land use. The results showed that: the land use intensive level is a relative concept, the reference frame of which is the critical point of regional land use intensive level and the theory basis is differential rent II. The location differences cause the differences of regional land use intensity, which is a type of differential rent I and can be called "endowment variation". The normalized value Y of a moderate indicator of one location has relationship with the actual value and the critical point of intensive level of this location, which has no relationship with the actual values of other locations. The traditional normalization methods set actual value or actual average value as the critical point of intensive level, leading to the consistence of the result with the spatial variation of land reward. The spatial variation assessment of the cultivated land intensive level of Chongqing showed that the theoretical model is better than traditional methods in the investigation of spatial variation, intensive level of land use and the comparison between counties. The theoretical model more conforms to the real cultivated land use of different counties than traditional methods.

Key words: normalization methods, evaluation of intensive land use, spatial variation, land rent theory, Chongqing

CLC Number: 

  • U260
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