RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2015, Vol. 24 >> Issue (09): 1499-1506.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201509009

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Research on water birds communityfeature and its relationship with the eutrophication in chenhu wetland

HE Xiao-fang1,3, WU Fa-qing2, ZHOU Qiao-hong1, LIU Bi-yun1, ZHANG Li-ping1, WU Zhen-bin1   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China;
    2. School of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China;
    3. University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2014-11-27 Revised:2015-02-28 Online:2015-09-20
  • Contact: 张丽萍,E-mail:Liping_zhang@ihb.ac.cn E-mail:Liping_zhang@ihb.ac.cn

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Abstract: During the investigation on water birds at Lake Chenhu Nature Reserve form 2010 to 2013, 67 birds species of 15 families of 7 orders were recorded, in all families, ducks, ardeidae and snipe birds predominate, in which there were 11 species listed on Rank I and II National Protected Wildlife, and 4 Species of birds are listed in the appendix of the CITES convention. There were 43 winter migrant species, 15 summer migrant species, 5 resident species and 4 passengers In terms of geographical distribution type, there were 44 Palaearctic species, 9 Oriental species and 14 Cosmopolitan species. Eutrophication is a water pollution phenomenon which is caused by the accumulation of nitrogen, phosphorus and other nutrients, and it leads to the change of aquatic community structure, especially water birds communities that feed on aquatic organisms. In order to find the relationship of eutrophication and water birds community characteristics, we investigated water birds at Chenhu Lake Nature Reserve by season from January 2010 to January 2013. Bird diversity in the Chenhu Lake and Zhangjiadahu Lake showed obvious seasonal change. The species diversity index was the highest in winter(12.19 and 9.89), and was the lowest in summer and winter (7.53 and 2.45). By analying the two Lakes of Chenhu wetland, we found that the eutrophication's indices of the Chenhu Lake and the Zhangjiadahu Lake were 64 and 78, respectively. The water birds species, water quantity and diversity of the Chenhu Lake were higher than those of the Zhangjiadahu Lake, and lake eutrophication would affect diversity of water birds. The species diversity of water birds and environment condition were compared between the Chenhu Lake and the Zhangjiadahu Lake. The result showed that the water birds diversity correlated negatively with the water quality and the eutrophication status, and we found that surrounding facilities construction of lake had serious influences on the water birds. Thus the over development and encroachment of wetlands should be prohibited, and it is urgent to improve the water quality and habitat diversity.

Key words: Chenhu wetland, water birds, community structure, diversity, water quality, eutrophication

CLC Number: 

  • Q9
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