RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (11): 1663-1671.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201611004

Previous Articles     Next Articles

THE DIRECTIONS AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF REGIONAL INEQUALITY AT COUNTRY LEVEL IN HUBEI PROVINCE BASED ON PDI INDEX

WANG Yi1,2, LU Yu-qi1,2, DING Zheng-shan1,2, YU Mao-jun3, CHE Bing-qing1,2   

  1. 1. College of Geography Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China;
    2. Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China;
    3. AnHui Institute for Economic, Hefei 230000, China
  • Received:2016-03-17 Revised:2016-05-25 Online:2016-11-20
  • Supported by:
    Study on the regional spatial structure evolution mechanism and model system (41430635);Study on the evolution mechanism and optimization control of urban and rural space form in typical areas of Jiangsu province (41501122)

Abstract: The regional difference is a core problem of geographical and regional development research. Choosing the best scale to measure the regional economic differences, and identifying the main directions and reasons of the regional economic differences will be very helpful to narrow the difference in regional economy and promote the harmonious development. Taking gross domestic production per capita as a variable indicator, this paper employs scale variance, global difference indexes, particular direction index to analyze the optimal scale, orientation and the reason of regional inequality in Hubei province from 2000 to 2014. Firstly, with the scale variance and its contribution, we find that the smaller scale it is, the bigger scale variance it will be. And the regional economic inequality at county scale gives the greatest contribution to Hubei whole regional inequality. Secondly, we build a regional economy global difference index (GDI) which is based on weighted geometric means among Coefficient variance, Theil index, and Atkinson Index. The GDI reveals that the overall regional inequality experienced increasing trends in Hubei province from 2000 to 2007,and after 2007, the overall regional inequality started to decrease year by year. Thirdly, using the particular direction index (PDI), we discover that among the three kinds of subgroup methods, the PDI of center-periphery is always biggest, so the main direction of regional inequality in Hubei is the "center-periphery" structure direction. Lastly, we find that historical development basis, economic location, the level of economic globalization and the regional development strategy are the four main factors which result in regional inequality in Hubei province.

Key words: regional inequality, PDI index, direction of inequality, influencing factors, Hubei

CLC Number: 

  • F129
[1] 王少剑, 方创琳, 王洋, 等. 广东省区域经济差异的方向及影响机制[J]. 地理研究, 2013, 32(12):2244-2256.[WANG S J, FANG C L, WANG Y, et al. The directions and mechanisms of regional inequality in Guangdong Province[J]. Geographical Research, 2013, 32(12):2244-2256.]
[2] 梁进社, 孔健. 基尼系数和变差系数对区域不平衡性度量的差异[J]. 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版), 1998, 34(3):409-413.[LIANG J S, KONG J. Gini ratio and standard deviation:the difference of indicating regional disparity[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University (Natural Science), 1998, 34(3):409-413.]
[3] 李小建, 乔家君. 20世纪90年代中国县际经济差异的空间分析[J]. 地理学报, 2001, 56(2):136-145.[LI X J, QIAO J J. County level economic disparities of China in the 1990s[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2001, 56(2):136-145.]
[4] 徐建华, 鲁凤, 苏方林, 等. 中国区域经济差异的时空尺度分析[J]. 地理研究, 2005, 24(1):57-68.[XU J H, LU F, SU F L, et al. Spatial and temporal scale analysis on the regional economic disparities in China[J]. Geographical Research, 2005, 24(1):57-68.]
[5] 张红, 姚婷婷, 安娜. 湖北省县域经济发展时空差异与空间演化研究[J]. 华中师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 48(6):902-909.[ZHANG H, YAO T T, AN N. A study on the tempo-spatial disparities and spatial evolution of the country economy development in Hubei province[J]. Journal of Huazhong Normal University (Natural Science), 2014, 48(6):902-909.]
[6] 蒲英霞, 葛莹, 马荣华, 等. 基于ESDA的区域经济空间差异分析——以江苏省为例[J]. 地理研究, 2005, 24(6):965-974.[PU Y X, GE Y, MA R H, et al. Analyzing regional economic disparities based on ESDA[J]. Geographical Research, 2005, 24(6):965-974.]
[7] 靳诚, 陆玉麒. 基于县域单元的江苏省经济空间格局演化[J]. 地理学报, 2009, 64(6):713-724.[JIN C, LU Y Q. Evolvement of spatial pattern of economy in Jiangsu Province at county level[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2009, 64(6):713-724.]
[8] 方叶林, 黄震方, 涂玮, 等. 基于地统计分析的安徽县域经济空间差异研究[J]. 经济地理, 2013, 33(2):33-38.[FANG Y L, HUANG Z F, TU W, et al. Research of spatial differences of county economy in Anhui based on geostatistical analysis[J]. Economic Geography, 2013, 33(2):33-38.]
[9] 王少剑, 王洋, 赵亚博. 1990年来广东区域发展的空间溢出效应及驱动因素[J]. 地理学报, 2015, 70(6):965-979.[WANG S J, WANG Y, ZHAO Y B. Spatial spillover effects and multi-mechanism for regional development in Guangdong province since 1990s[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015, 70(6):965-979.]
[10] 欧向军, 赵清. 基于区域分离系数的江苏省区域经济差异成因定量分析[J]. 地理研究, 2007, 26(4):693-704.[OU X J, ZHAO Q. Quantitative analysis of factors of regional economic inequality in Jiangsu Province with regional separation index[J]. Geographical Research, 2007, 26(4):693-704.]
[11] 张雅杰, 金海, 谷兴, 等. 基于ESDA-GWR多变量影响的经济空间格局演化——以长江中游城市群为例[J]. 经济地理, 2015, 35(3):28-35.[ZHANG Y J, JIN H, GU X, et al. The economic spatial pattern evolution based on ESDA-GER multiple variables effect-the Yangtze River middle reaches urban agglomerations as an example[J]. Economic Geography, 2015, 35(3):28-35.]
[12] 柯文前, 陆玉麒, 俞肇元, 等. 多变量驱动的江苏县域经济空间格局演化[J]. 地理学报, 2013, 68(6):802-812.[KE W Q, LU Y Q, YU Z Y, et al. Spatial evolution of economic development at county level in Jiangsu based on multivariate drive[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2013, 68(6):802-812.]
[13] 龚建周, 夏北成, 李楠. 广州市土地覆被格局异质性的尺度与等级特征[J]. 地理学报, 2006, 61(8):873-881.[GONG J Z, XIA B C, LI N. Characteristics of scale and hierachical structure of landscape system under different heterogeneities of land cover patterns in Guangzhou city[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2006, 61(8):873-881.]
[14] 王洋, 方创琳, 盛长元. 扬州市住宅价格的空间分异与模式演变[J]. 地理学报, 2013, 68(8):1082-1096.[WANG Y, FANG C L, SHENG C Y. Spatial differentiation and model evolution of housing prices in Yangzhou[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2013, 68(8):1082-1096.]
[15] 蒋天颖. 浙江省区域创新产出空间分异特征及成因[J]. 地理研究, 2014, 33(10):1825-1836.[JIANG T Y. Spatial differentiation and its influencing factors of regional innovation output in Zhejiang province[J]. Geographical Research, 2014, 33(10):1825-1836.]
[16] ATKINSON A B. On the measurement of inequality[J]. Journal of Economic Theory, 1970, 2(3):244-263.
[17] WANG Y, FANG C L, XIU C L, et al. A new approach to measurement of regional inequality in particular directions[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2012, 22(6):705-717.
[18] 贺宝平. 鄂西南土家族传统乡村聚落景观的文化解析[D]. 武汉:华中农业大学硕士学位论文, 2009.[HE B P. The cultural analysis of Tujia traditional rural settlement landscape in south west Hubei[D]. Wuhan:Master Dissertation of Huazhong Agricultural University, 2009.]
[19] 辛建荣, 庄小丽. 湖北贫困地区旅游开发优势及现实意义——以鄂西北地区为例[J]. 长江流域与资源环境, 2002, 11(6):506-509.[XIN J R, ZHUANG X L. Practical significance and superiority of tourism development in the poor area of Hubei province[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2002, 11(6):506-509.]
[20] 厍金杰. 鄂东南地区乡土建筑研究[D]. 武汉:武汉理工大学硕士学位论, 2008.[SHE J J. A study on the vernacular architecture in the southeast area of Hubei[D]. Wuhan:Master Dissertation of Wuhan University of Technology, 2008.]
[1] PAN Cao, ZHOU Chi, MIAO Teng, LIU LinFeng, GAO Jian, QIAO YiYing, LI Zhu, ZHANG JiaMin, WANG HuiJun, XU DeXiong. Macrozoobenthic Community Structure and Water Quality Bioassessment of Four Rivers in Western Hubei Province, Yangtze River Basin [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2018, 27(11): 2529-2539.
[2] DENG Ting, WANG Run, JIANG Tong, HUANG Jin-long, FANG Xiao, LIU Run. SIMULATION AND PROJECTION OF FUTURE CLIMATE CHANGE IN HUBEI PROVINCE USING HIGH-RESOLUTION REGIONAL CLIMATE MODEL [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2017, 26(06): 937-944.
[3] TIAN Kai, WANG Zheng-xiang, LEI Yun, LI Zhong-qiang, PAN Lei, LI Ting-ting. COMPARISON OF FISH COMMUNITY STRUCTURE AND BIODIVERSITY AMONG SIX NATURE RESERVES IN NORTHWEST HUBEI, CHINA [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2017, 26(03): 384-393.
[4] LUO Wen-bin, MENG Bei, ZHONG Cheng. EMPIRICAL RESEARCH ON THE GOVERNANCE PERFORMANCE AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF RURAL LAND CONSOLIDATION PROJECTS——TAKING 48 NATIONAL PROJECTS IN ZHEJIANG PROVINCE AS AN EXAMPLE [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2017, 26(02): 180-189.
[5] AO Rong-jun, JIANG Liang, Zhang Tao, LIU Qiao-yu. SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF IMMIGRANTS AT COUNTY LEVEL AND ITS DETERMINING MECHANISM IN HUBEI PROVINCE [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(11): 1672-1678.
[6] JIANG Song-ying, LIU Ying, WAN Jing. EVOLUTION OF TEMPORAL-SPATIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF GRAIN PRODUCTION IN HUBEI——FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF FACTOC DECOMPOSITION OF CULTIVATED LAND USE [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(09): 1339-1346.
[7] TIAN Ling-ling, LUO Jing, DONG Ying, LIU He-tao, ZENG Ju-xin. TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL DYNAMIC RESEARCH OF THE ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT AND ECOLOGICAL CARRYING CAPACITY OF HUBEI PROVINCE [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(02): 316-325.
[8] MA Cai-xue, ZHAO Li-li, KE Xin-li. TEMPORAL SPATIAL VARIATION OF THE PRESSURE OF CROPLAND NON-AGRICULTURALIZATION IN HUBEI PROVINCE [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(01): 71-78.
[9] PAN Xiao-jie, HUANG Yi-fan, ZHENG Zhi-wei, ZHOU Xi, ZHU Meng-ling, HU Lian, WAN Cheng-yan. CHARACTERISTICS OF BLOOMS OUTBREAK CHARACTERISTICS AND ITS CAUSE ANALYSIS DURING EARLY SUMMER IN XIAOJIANG RIVER OF THREE GORGES RESERVOIR [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2015, 24(11): 1944-1952.
[10] SHI Yuan-yuan, LI Ren-dong, XU Xing-jian, QIU Juan, LIU Ke-qun, CHANG Bian-rong, YI Feng-jia. ANALYSES ON THE DISTRIBUTION AND SUCCESSION OF ONCOMELANIA SNAILS IN HUBEI PROVINCE SINCE 1980 [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2015, 24(10): 1744-1750.
[11] ZHAO Lin, YU Jia-shuo, BO Yan, YANG Jiao, LI Han-qing. TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF DROUGHT IN HUBEI PROVINCE DURING 1961-2012 BASED ON SPEI [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2015, 24(07): 1230-1237.
[12] GONG Sheng-sheng, CHEN Dan-yang, ZHANG Tao. POPULATION DISTRIBUTION PATTERN CHANGES AND ITS REASONS OF HUBEI PROVINCE FROM 1982 TO 2010 [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2015, 24(05): 728-734.
[13] HU Hong-Xin-, He-Wei-, Chen-Gong-, Wang-Yu-. EVALUATION AND PREDICTION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE “TWO CIRCLES&rdquo|IN HUBEI PROVINCE [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2010, 19(04): 351-.
[14] SONG Min, Zhang-An-Lu. ASSESSING THE POSITIVE EXTERNALITIES OF AGRICULTURAL LAND IN HUBEI PROVINCE [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2009, 18(4): 314-.
[15] DIAO Guo-Ling, YANG Gang-Qiao-. ANALYSIS ON FARMER’S ATTENTION OF THE RURAL HOMESTEAD CONVERSION AND ITS INFLUENCE FACTORS——BASED ON THE FARM HOUSEHOLD IN TWO COUNTIES OF HUBEI PROVINCE [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2009, 18(12): 1121-.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] ZHANG Zheng, FU Rongbing, YANG Haizhen, GU Guowei. COMPARISON OF ORGANIC MATTER REMOVAL IN SUBSURFACE |HORIZONTAL FLOW WETLANDS BASED ON WATER BUDGET [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2007, 16(3): 363 .
[2] ZENG Huiqing. IMPACT OF CLIMATIC VARIATION ON NET PRIMARYPRODUCTIVITY OF NATURAL VEGETATION IN JIANGXI IN RECENT 40 YEARS[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2008, 17(2): 227 .
[3] XU Su-fang, ZHOU Yin-kang. EVALUATION ON THE SUSTAINABILITY IN LAND USE OF DEVELOPMENT ZONE——A CASE STUDY IN WUHU ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT ZONE[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2006, 15(4): 453 -457 .
[4] HAO Hanzhou,JIN Menggui,CAO Lijing,XIE Xianjun. APPLICATION OF FUZZY MATHEMATICS IN WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2006, 15(Sup1): 83 -87 .
[5] XU Zu-xin, YE Jian-feng. APPLICATION OF PRETANK TECHNOLOGY IN THE NONPOINT POLLUTION CONTROL OF HEADWATER AREA OF RESERVOIR[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2005, 14(6): 792 -795 .
[6] LIU Yao-bin,LI Ren-dong. ANALYSIS ON REGIONAL DISPARITY OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN HUBEI PROVINCE FROM 1994 TO 2000[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2004, 13(1): 12 -17 .
[7] CHEN Yong-bo. EFFECT OF THE THREE-GORGE PROJECT(TGP) ON THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2004, 13(2): 109 -113 .
[8] ZHANG Qingqing,ZHANG Shirong,LITing,ZHANG Lin,LIN Xiaoli,. ON LANDSCAPE PATTERN CHANGES AND THEIR INFLUENCING FACTORS BASED ON KINDS OF DATA—A CASE OF YIDONG SECTION,LIUSHA RIVER[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2006, 15(Sup1): 125 -130 .
[9] ZHOU Guo-zhong,FENG Hai-xia. RESEARCH ON THE REGIONAL DIFFERENCES OF TOURISM RESOURCES OF ZHEJIANG PROVINCE[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2006, 15(2): 157 -163 .
[10] WENG Junshan, DUAN Ning,ZHANG Ying. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ATMOSPHERIC PARTICLES IN SHUANGQIAO FARM, JIAXING CITY[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2008, 17(1): 129 .