RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2006, Vol. 15 >> Issue (1): 61-65.

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ANALYSIS ON SPATIO TEMPORAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WEITIAN(ARTIFICIAL FIELD)——A CASE STUDY IN SOUTHEAST ANHUI PROVINCE AND ADJACENT AREA

LU Ying-cheng1, WANG Xin-yuan1,2,3, GAO Chao1   

  • Received:2005-03-30 Revised:2005-06-05 Online:2006-01-20
  • Contact: LU Ying-cheng

Abstract: Based on Landsat TM remote sensing data, GIS technique, and historical geography analysis production, the research on spatiotemporal structure characteristics of Weitian (artificial field) in Southeastern Anhui Province and adjacent area indicates that the spatial structural characteristics could be divided into four different categories: matrix pattern, polygon pattern, feather waternet pattern and rectangular pattern. Four patterns reflect the different nature and social conditions: a matrix pattern has a comprehensive function of defending, irrigating and transporting, a polygon pattern has a function of combining and expanding, a feather waternet pattern has a good function of buffer protection for the flood, and a rectangular pattern has a function of convenience for the intensive mechanization of modern time. The temporal characteristics of these artificial fields fell into three phases: San Guo period, the Song dynasty and modern times. This paper finally synthetically analyses the main driving factors of these artificial fields development: ① the prominent military affairs function of the ancient Wuhu city in San Guo period, ② the migration from northern China to southern China from Xijin period, ③ the rapid development of agricultural economy and technique in the Song dynasty, ④ the demand of modern society, modern economy and modern technique.

Key words: weitian, spatiotemporal characteristics, development driving factors, remote sensing

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