RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (10): 1555-1565.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201610010

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ANALYSIS ON SPATIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RURAL RESIDENTIAL LAND USE IN HILLY AND MOUNTAINOUS REGIONS: A CASE OF LIANGJIANG NEW AREA IN CHONGQING

BI Guo-hua, YANG Qing-yuan, WANG Zhao-lin, KUANG Yao-yao, MU Wei-dong   

  1. School of Geographical Siciences, SouthWest University, Chongqing 400715 China
  • Received:2016-02-23 Revised:2016-06-01 Online:2016-10-20
  • Supported by:
    Non-profit Industry Financial Program of Ministry of Land and Resources of China (201311006)

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Abstract: Rural residential land is at the core of human-land relationships. Analysis on spatial characteristics of rural residential land use at urban fringes in hilly and mountainous regions helps to understand the rural human-land relationships in rapidly urbanizing areas, but also help to promote the linkage of urban renewal, new area development and rural development. Taking LiangJiang New Area as an example, in this paper we analyzed characteristics of rural residential land use through 4 aspects, including characteristics of rural residential land use quantity, spatial differentiation characteristics of rural residential land, fractal geometry of rural residential land the spatial pattern of rural residential land. The results showed that the characteristics of rural residential land use quantity existed obvious differences in general. Under the influences of elevation, slope, geological disasters, rivers, urban and traffic factor, rural residential land use quantity also existed certain differences in different locations, and there is a considerable part of rural residential land that needs to be consolidated to improve its natural and regional conditions. The fractal dimension value of rural residential land in LiangJiang New Area changed between 1.12 and 1.53, and it increased gradually from southwest to northeast. Based on the spatial distribution of those fractal dimension values we can find a pattern of "sectorial cycle structure". In particular, the farther distance from the city, the greater of the fractal dimension values were, implying that the structure of rural residential land plaque was more and more complicated with increasing distance from the city. On the contrary, under the influence of urbanization, the rural residential land near the city become more and more clear and neat. As we can see from the spatial distribution of the rural residential land in LiangJiang New Area, at a township scale, the spatial pattern of rural settlements presented three kinds of patterns, such as uniformity, randomness, and cluster. At the patch scale, the spatial distribution of rural residential land in LiangJiang New Area also present characteristic of spatial agglomeration. With the influence of geography, the rural residential land distribution in LiangJiang New Area show a zonal distribution. Based on this, the rural residential land have formed a number of agglomerate areas around the city under the influence of polarization effect and trickling down effect of the city. Finally, the results can provide a basis for rural residential land consolidation, land use planning, and urban-rural development.

Key words: land use, rural residential land, spatial characteristic, hilly and mountainous regions, the urban fringes, LiangJiang New Area

CLC Number: 

  • F301.2
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