RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2020, Vol. 29 >> Issue (5): 1224-1235.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202005018

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Frontier of Amphibian Habitat Protection and Construction and Its Enlightenment to Karst Areas

WANG Cun-lu, CHEN Hu, LI Lin-zhi, LIU Qing-shan, LIU Pan-pan   

  1. (School of Karst Science,Guizhou Normal University/State Engineering Technology Institute for Karst Rocky Desertification Control/Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation (“111 Center”)/The State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Karst Mountain Ecology Environment of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550001, China)
  • Online:2020-05-20 Published:2020-07-13

Abstract: 摘  要: 随着石漠化的发生与发展,生境的丧失和破碎化使得喀斯特地区两栖动物的生存环境逐渐恶劣。通过分析国内外各地区的尝试和经验,在原生环境保护、被破坏生境恢复、人工栖息地模拟、区域规划建设、景观生态建设等5个方面,对两栖动物栖息地保护与构建的方法作了总结。综合近年来我国主要喀斯特地貌分布区——贵州、云南、广西3省两栖动物资源调查和监测的数据,最终收集到有关3省的公开发表的两栖动物物种记录共265种,隶属3目12科49属,其中117种两栖动物分布于喀斯特地貌区。通过从生境临时化、生境单一化、生境趋劣化3方面对喀斯特地区两栖动物的生境现状进行了探讨,提出了在该地区进行两栖动物栖息地保护与构建的5点建议:(1)对原生水源、沼泽等湿地进行有效保护;(2)将两栖动物栖息地的保护与建设纳入石漠化治理;(3)对地势条件较好的暂时性坑塘进行防渗处理;(4)在道路、住房等的规划中融入生态建设理念;(5)构建两栖动物生态廊道。

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