长江流域资源与环境 >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (08): 1209-1217.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201608007
赵安1,2, 张文馨1,2, 柳庆2, 马玉宽2, 段后浪2, 商伊迪2
ZHAO An1,2, ZHANG Wen-xin1,2, LIU Qing2, MA Yu-kuan2, DUAN Hou-lang2, SHANG Yi-di2
摘要: 钉螺是血吸虫的唯一中间宿主,与众多地理因子一样,钉螺的空间自相关具有明显的尺度效应。在湖沼型血吸虫病疫区典型洲垸型草洲选择一块50 m×50 m的试验样地,采用推扫式全覆盖方法进行了钉螺普查。用全局空间自相关Moran I指数、局部空间自相关Moran散点图和局部Moran's I指数,进行了钉螺分布空间自相关的样点尺寸效应研究。结果表明:所有样点尺寸钉螺数目的全局Moran's I均为极显著空间正相关(P<0.001);不同样点尺寸下的钉螺样点在局部自相关Moran 散点图上绝大多数集中分布在象限1和象限3内,表明试验样地的钉螺呈空间聚集分布;钉螺样点尺寸越小,用局部Moran's I 指数对单个钉螺样点附近的空间自相关表现得越细微,表明全局Moran's I指标会掩盖实际存在的局部空间自相关与全局不一致的现象。
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