长江流域资源与环境 >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (12): 1832-1841.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201612006
张钊, 李占海, 张国安, 王智罡, 姚俊
ZHANG Zhao, LI Zhan-hai, ZHANG Guo-an, WANG Zhi-gang, YAO Jun
摘要: 根据2015年1月7日至14日在长江口南槽中段主槽内获得的流速和悬沙观测资料,运用机制分解法分析了从大潮到小潮连续变化过程中南槽中段的水沙输运机制,通过小波分析方法探讨了悬沙浓度和流速的周期性对悬沙输运的影响。研究结果表明:(1)在一个大小潮周期过程中各潮周期的单宽净输水以向海为主,斯托克斯余流和欧拉余流的强度由大潮到小潮呈减小趋势;(2)各潮周期的单宽净输沙以向陆为主,与净输水方向相反,输沙强度从大潮至小潮呈现“小-大-小”的变化特征,该特征的产生与潮泵效应输沙的剧烈潮周期变化有关,平流输沙、潮泵效应输沙与垂向净环流输沙项是影响潮周期净输沙的主要成分;(3)小波分析表明,悬沙浓度和流速具有多个时间周期的变化,它们与水位的联合作用导致瞬时输沙率具有2个明显的时间周期变化。
中图分类号:
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