长江流域资源与环境 >> 2017, Vol. 26 >> Issue (04): 490-499.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201704002

•　区域可持续发展　• 上一篇    下一篇

长江经济带城市创新能力差异的时空格局演变

武晓静1,2, 杜德斌1,2, 肖刚3, 管明明1,2   

  1. 1. 华东师范大学城市与区域科学学院, 上海 200062;
    2. 华东师范大学科技创新与发展战略研究中心, 上海 200062;
    3. 江西财经大学旅游与城市管理学院, 江西 南昌 330031
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-26 修回日期:2016-10-23 出版日期:2017-04-20
  • 通讯作者: 杜德斌 E-mail:dbdu@re.ecnu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:武晓静(1991~),女,硕士研究生,主要从事城市与区域创新方面研究.E-mail:xj_w021@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目（41471108）

THE TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL EVOLUTION OF CITY INNOVATION CAPABILITY DIFFERENCES INTHE YANGTZE RIVER ECONOMIC BELT ON THE NUMBERS OF PATENTS

WU Xiao-jing1,2, DU De-bin1,2, XIAO Gang3, GUAN Ming-ming1,2   

  1. 1. School of Urban and Regional Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China;
    2. Institute for Innovation and Strategis Studies. East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China;
    3. School of Tourism and Urban Management in Jiang Xi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330031, China
  • Received:2016-07-26 Revised:2016-10-23 Online:2017-04-20
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (41471108)

PDF (PC)

9

被引次数

3

摘要： 以长江经济带130个城市作为空间观测单元，以专利申请量作为衡量各城市创新能力的指标，对长江经济带各城市2000~2014年创新能力的空间分布及演化进行分析。研究表明：（1）从时空总体演变来看，长江经济带城市创新能力表现出非常显著的区域差异，且呈现出由渐进式集聚向缓慢扩散的发展趋势。（2）从空间聚类分布来看，长江经济带创新能力较高的城市主要分布在东部的长三角地区和中西部的省会城市地区。（3）从空间分布演变来看，长江经济带城市创新能力表现出显著的空间自相关，空间分布集聚态势增强，但在地理空间的差异上呈现出缩小的趋势，且不同集聚区在不同空间范围上都表现出一定的扩展与收缩态势。（4）城市的经济发展水平、创新主体、创新投入及创新基础设施的差异性，对长江经济带城市创新能力呈现出不均衡的空间分布产生重要影响。

关键词: 长江经济带城市, 创新能力差异, 时空格局

Abstract: Number of patent applications during 2000-2014 was used as a measure of the ability of innovation in 130 cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt to analyzed evolution of space distribution of innovation capability. The results showed that:(1)From the temporal evolution of the overall point of view, the Yangtze River Economic Belt city innovation capacity showed a very significant regional differences, with a trend from gradual accumulation to slow proliferation.(2)From the spatial clustering distribution point of view, cities of high innovation capacity are mainly distributed in the eastern Yangtze River Delta region and capital city of the middle-western areas.(3)From the spatial distribution of evolution point of view, the Yangtze River Economic Blet City Innovation Ability band showed significant spatial autocorrelation and spatial distribution of gathering trend reinforced. However, the geospatial overall difference tends were smaller and different concentration areas in different spaces scope showed some expansion and contraction.(4)The differences of economic development level, the main body of innovation, innovation investment and innovation infrastructure of the city have an important influence on the spatial distribution of the innovation capability of the Yangtze River economic belt.

Key words: Yangtze River Economic Belt city, innovation capacity difference, temporal and spatial patterns

中图分类号: 

  • F127
[1] ROMER P M.Endogenous technological change[J].Journal of Political Economy,1990,98(5):S71-S102.
[2] 杜德斌.全球科技创新中心:动力与模式[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2015:10-60.
[3] 肖刚,杜德斌,李恒,等.长江中游城市群城市创新差异的时空格局演变[J].长江流域资源与环境,2016,25(2):199-207.[XIAO G,DU D B,LI H,et al.The temporal and spatial evolution of city innovation differences in urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River[J].Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin,2016,25(2):199-207.]
[4] 刘毅,周成虎,王传胜,等.长江经济带建设的若干问题与建议[J].地理科学进展,2015,34(11):1345-1355.[LIU Y,ZHOU C H,WANG C S,et al.Issues and suggestions on the construction of the Yangtze River Economic Belt[J].Progress in Geography,2015,34(11):1345-1355.]
[5] 陈修颖.长江经济带空间结构演化及重组[J].地理学报,2007,62(12):1265-1276.[CHEN X Y.The formation,evolvement and reorganization of spatial structure in Yangtze River economic zone[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2007,62(12):1265-1276.]
[6] 刘伟.长江经济带区域经济差异分析[J].长江流域资源与环境,2006,15(2):131-135.[LIU W.Regional economic disparity of Yangtze economic zone[J].Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin,2006,15(2):131-135.]
[7] 曾浩,余瑞祥,左桠菲,等.长江经济带市域经济格局演变及其影响因素[J].经济地理,2015,35(5):25-31.[ZENG H,YU R X,ZUO Y F,et al.Evolution of spatial-temporal pattern and its influential factors of city regional economy in Yangtze River economic belt[J].Economic Geography,2015,35(5):25-31.]
[8] 黄庆华,周志波,刘晗.长江经济带产业结构演变及政策取向[J].经济理论与经济管理,2014(6):92-101.[HUANG Q H,ZHOU Z B,LIU H.Studies of industrial structure evolution and policy orientation of the Yangtze River economic zone[J].Economic Theory and Business Management,2014(6):92-101.]
[9] 丁军,黄茹,吕拉昌.基于专利授权数的长江经济带创新差异的多尺度分析[J].长江流域资源与环境,2016,25(6):868-876.[DING J,HUANG R,LV L C.Multiscale analysis of innovation difference in the yangtze River economic belt based on the number of patents[J].Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin,2016,25(6):868-876.]
[10] 陈华彬,袁青垂,胡德茂,等.创新能力:长江经济带不同区域的比较研究[J].湖北文理学院学报,2016,37(2):70-76.[CHEN H B,YUAN Q C,HU D M,et al.Innovation capability:a comparative study of different regions in Yangtze River economic belt[J].Journal of Hubei University of Arts and Science,2016,37(2):70-76.]
[11] 虞孝感,王磊,杨清可,等.长江经济带战略的背景及创新发展的地理学解读[J].地理科学进展,2015,34(11):1368-1376.[YU X G,WANG L,YANG Q K,et al.Background of the Yangtze River economic belt development strategy and geography interpretation of its innovative development[J].Progress in Geography,2015,34(11):1368-1376.]
[12] 古利平,张宗益,康继军.专利与R&D资源:中国创新的投入产出分析[J].管理工程学报,2006,20(1):147-151.[GU L P,ZHANG Z Y,KANG J J.Patent and R&D resources:the input-output analysis of China innovation[J].Journal of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management,2006,20(1):147-151.]
[13] 牛欣,陈向东.城市创新跨边界合作与辐射距离探析——基于城市间合作申请专利数据的研究[J].地理科学,2013,33(6):659-667.[NIU X,CHEN X D.The cooperation innovation across city boundary and radiation distance——based on the cross-city cooperation-patent application data[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2013,33(6):659-667.]
[14] JAFFE A B.Real effects of academic research[J].The American Economic Review,1989,79(5):957-970.
[15] ANSELIN L,VARGA A,ACS Z.Local geographic spillovers between university research and high technology innovations[J].Journal of Urban Economics,1997,42(3):422-448.
[16] BODE.The spatial pattern of localized R&D spillovers:an empirical investigation for Germany[J].Journal of Economic Geography,2004,4(1):43-64.
[17] GRILICHES Z.Patent statistics as economic indicators:A survey[J].Journal of Economic Literature,1990,28(4):1661-1707.
[18] ARCHIBUGI D.In search of a useful measure of technological innovation (to make economists happy without) discontenting technologists)[J].Technological Forecasting and Social Change,1988,34(3):253-277.
[19] BASBERG B L.Technological change in the Norwegian whaling industry:A case-study in the use of patent-statistics as a technology indicator[J].Research Policy,1982,11(3):163-171.
[20] 程叶青,王哲野,马靖.中国区域创新的时空动态分析[J].地理学报,2014,69(12):1779-1789.[CHENG Y Q,WANG Z Y,MA J.Analyzing the space-time dynamics of innovation in China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2014,69(12):1779-1789.]
[21] POLANYI M.Knowing and being[J].Mind,1961,70(280):458-470.
[22] 石奇,杜德斌,张祥,等.全球创新资金的空间格局及其演变特征[J].中国科技论坛,2013(11):124-130.[SHI Q,DU D B,ZHANG X,et al.The spatial pattern and evolution characteristics of global innovation fund[J].Forum on Science and Technology in China,2013(11):124-130.]
[23] 史雅娟,朱永彬,冯德显,等.中原城市群多中心网络式空间发展模式研究[J].地理科学,2012,32(12):1430-1438.[SHI Y J,ZHU Y B,FENG D X,et al.Polycentric network development patterns of Zhongyuan urban agglomeration[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2012,32(12):1430-1438.]
[24] 范斐,杜德斌,李恒,等.中国地级以上城市科技资源配置效率的时空格局[J].地理学报,2013,68(10):1331-1343.[FAN F,DU D B,L H,et al.Spatial-temporal characteristics of scientific and technological resources allocation efficiency in prefecture-level cities of China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,,2013,68(10):1331-1343.]
[25] ANSELIN L.The moran scatterplot as an ESDA tool to assess local instability in spatial association[M]//FISCHER M,SCHOLTEN H J,UNWIN D.Spatial Analytical Perspectives on GIS.London,UK:Taylor&Francis,1996.
[26] REY S J,MONTOURI B D.US regional income convergence:a spatial econometric perspective[J].Regional Studies,1999,33(2):143-156.
[27] 吴玉鸣.中国区域研发、知识溢出与创新的空间计量经济研究[M].北京:人民出版社,2007:95-155.
[28] 刘洋.重庆创新评价研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2010:10-12.[LIU Y.The evaluation of innovation in Chongqing[D].Chongqing:Southwest University,2010:10-12.]
[29] 胡宝娣,胡兵.中西部地区区域创新能力研究[J].重庆工商大学学报(西部经济论坛),2003(5):17-19.[HU B D,HU B.Study on regional innovative ability in the middle and western area[J].Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University (West Economic Forum),2003(5):17-19.]
[30] 盛翔.区域创新产出的差异比较及影响因素的实证研究[D].杭州:浙江工商大学,2012:16.[SHENG X.Empirical research on difference and influence factors analysis of regional innovation output[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang Gongshang University,2012:16.]
[31] 肖刚,杜德斌.跨国公司在华研发机构角色演化研究[J].当代财经,2014(1):69-77.[XIAO G,DU D B.A study of the role evolution of multinational R&D institutions in China[J].Contemporary Finance&Economics,2014(1):69-77.]
[1] 孔锋, 杨萍, 王品, 吕丽莉, 孙劭. 中国灾害性对流天气日数的时空变化特征[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2018, 27(11): 2518-2528.
[2] 赵志刚, 余德, 韩成云, 王凯荣. 2008~2016年鄱阳湖生态经济区生态系统服务价值的时空变化研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2017, 26(02): 198-208.
[3] 毛婉柳, 徐建华, 卢德彬, 杨东阳, 赵佳楠. 2015年长三角地区城市PM2.5时空格局及影响因素分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2017, 26(02): 264-272.
[4] 张雅杰, 马明, 许刚. 长江中游城市群经济与生态成本空间演化模式分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(11): 1679-1686.
[5] 胡小飞, 傅春, 陈伏生, 杨丽. 基于水足迹的区域生态补偿标准及时空格局研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(09): 1430-1437.
[6] 刘睿, 周李磊, 彭瑶, 嵇涛, 李军, 张虹, 戴技才. 三峡库区重庆段土壤保持服务时空分布格局研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(06): 932-942.
[7] 吕文, 杨桂山, 万荣荣. 太湖流域近25年土地利用变化对生态耗水时空格局的影响[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(03): 445-452.
[8] 肖刚, 杜德斌, 李恒, 戴其文. 长江中游城市群城市创新差异的时空格局演变[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(02): 199-207.
[9] 刘耀林, 范建彬, 孔雪松, 张梦珂, 刘艳芳. 中国城市土地消耗强度的时空格局与收敛性分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(01): 113-119.
[10] 雷娟, 梁阳阳, 隋晓云, 陈毅峰. 长江上游支流老河沟鱼类群落结构的时空格局[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2015, 24(07): 1126-1132.
[11] 沈宏婷, 陆玉麒. 中国省域R&D投入的区域差异及时空格局演变[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2015, 24(06): 917-924.
[12] 熊 鹰,王克林,文先明. 湖南省区域经济差异及时空格局特征[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2008, 17(1): 22-22.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 李宗尧,|杨桂山. 经济快速发展地区生态环境竞争力的评价方法——以安徽沿江地区为例[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2008, 17(1): 124 .
[2] 季永兴. 上海多自然型河流整治实践与探索[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2008, 17(2): 264 .
[3] 寇刘秀, 包存宽, 蒋大和. 生态足迹在城市规划环境评价中的应用——以苏州市域城镇体系规划为例[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2008, 17(1): 119 .
[4] 毛战坡,单保庆,彭文启,王洪军. 氮素在河流生态系统中的滞留研究进展[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(4): 480 -484 .
[5] 许有鹏,于瑞宏,马宗伟. 长江中下游洪水灾害成因及洪水特征模拟分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2005, 14(5): 638 -643 .
[6] 杨 山. 南京城镇空间形态的度量和分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2004, 13(1): 7 -11 .
[7] 张维昊,宋立荣,徐小清,刘永定,张锡辉. 天然水体中微囊藻毒素归宿的初步研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2004, 13(1): 84 -88 .
[8] 陈宁波,王 辉,江洪泽. 市场经济条件下珍贵可再生资源之灭绝探析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2008, 17(4): 556 .
[9] 胡雄星,韩中豪,张 进,夏 凡,王文华. 黄浦江表层沉积物中重金属污染的潜在生态风险评价[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2008, 17(1): 109 .
[10] 陈明曦,陈芳清,刘德富 . 应用景观生态学原理构建城市河道生态护岸[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2007, 16(1): 97 -101 .
ISSN 1004-8227
CN 42-1320/X
主管：中国科学院
主办：中国科学院武汉文献情报中心
地址： 武汉市武昌小洪山西区25号 中国科学院武汉文献情报中心内《长江流域资源与环境》编辑部
邮编：430071　
电话：027-87198181
E-mail： bjb@mail.whlib.ac.cn

版权所有 © 2018 《长江流域资源与环境》编辑部