长江流域资源与环境 >> 2019, Vol. 28 >> Issue (03): 614-622.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201903012

• 农业发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

土地转入能否提升农民生活满意度? ——来自湖北省江汉平原地区的经验证据

童庆蒙1,2,张露1,2* ,张俊飚1,2   

  1. (1. 华中农业大学经济管理学院,湖北 武汉 430070;2. 湖北省农村发展研究中心,湖北 武汉 430070)
  • 出版日期:2019-03-20 发布日期:2019-03-22

Can Land Renting Improve Farmers’ Life Satisfaction?——Empirical Evidence from Jianghan Plain, Hubei Province

TONG Qing-meng 1,2, ZHANG Lu 1,2, ZHANG Jun-biao 1,2   

  1. (1. College of Economics and Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China;
    2. Hubei Rural Development Research Center, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China)
  • Online:2019-03-20 Published:2019-03-22

摘要: 基于湖北省江汉平原地区水稻种植户的调查数据,通过引入工具变量并利用IV-oprobit模型控制一定内生性后分析发现,在控制收入水平的条件下,转入土地并不会直接地对农民的生活满意度产生显著影响,但是土地转入能够间接地通过提高收入来增进生活满意度。基于人均纯收入的分层研究表明,对处在较低收入水平的农民而言,通过土地转入所带来的生活满意度提升不容忽视,其中转入土地能够使处在0%~25%和25%~50%收入分组群体的农民对生活感觉“非常满意”的概率分别提高14.4%以及28.4%;同时,土地转入则会对高收入农民的生活满意度产生显著的抑制效果。此外,健康状况、是否在县城购置房产、住房类型等因素均对农民的生活满意度产生显著影响。最后,基于提高低收入农户生活满意度的视角对结果进行了讨论。

Abstract: Land renting is highly associated with farmers’ life. Based on the survey data of rice farmers in the Jianghan Plain of Hubei province, this paper introduced instrumental variables and applied the IV-oprobit model to control certain endogeneities to examine the impacts of land renting on farmers’ life satisfaction. The results found that when controlling the income level, land renting does not directly affect farmers’ life satisfaction, but it could indirectly improve life satisfaction by increasing agricultural income. To make further analyses, we divided the farmers into four groups according to their per capita net income from low to high, which are 0%-25%, 25%-50%, 50%-75% and 75%-100%.The results of stratified research showed that, the subjective welfare brought by land renting cannot be ignored especially for the farmers with lower income. Among the farmers in the lowest-income group, which is 0%-25%, the probability of feeling “very satisfied” will increase by 14.4% if the famer rent land from others. Moreover, for those who are in the income group of 25%-50%, farmers renting land have a higher chance, which is 28.4%, to be “very satisfied” with their life. However, land renting can also significantly decrease the life satisfaction of high-income farmers. Our research indicates that, land renting can improve farmers’ life satisfaction by exerting income effect and psychological effect as well. This result has a strong empirical significance for policies design particularly aiming at enhancing the welfare of poor farmers. In addition, this research also found that other driving factors such as the farmers’ health status, the purchase of real estate in the county town, the purchase of cars and washing machines, and the type of housing have significant impacts on farmers’ life satisfaction. The possible explanation is that they might affect life satisfaction by benefiting their lives or improving agricultural productivity. Finally, the results were discussed based on the perspective of improving the welfare of low-income farmers and some prospects for future research were put forward as well.

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