Abstract: As an important component and core link of the ecological environment of the whole Yangtze River Economic Zone, Waterfront Resources play an irreplaceable important role in production, living and ecological environment. The ecological protection on the waterfront along the Yangtze River is the key element in the protection and ecological restoration of the Yangtze River. Based on the systematic investigation and evaluation of the waterfront resources along the Yangtze River, the existing problems of the ecological environment protection on the waterfront along the Yangtze River were revealed, the main causes of the ecological changes and problems were analyzed, and the countermeasures and suggestions were put forward based on the experience of the Rhine River, with a view to providing reference for the green development and ecological restoration of the Yangtze River.