长江流域资源与环境 >> 2021, Vol. 30 >> Issue (8): 1992-2001.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202108020

• 农业发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

农户分化、生态认知对农户农田面源污染治理受偿意愿的影响

谢依林1,文高辉1,2* ,胡贤辉1   

  1. (1.湖南师范大学地理科学学院,湖南 长沙 410081;
    2.地理空间大数据挖掘与应用湖南省重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410081)
  • 出版日期:2021-08-20 发布日期:2021-09-06

Research on the Influence of Farmer Differentiation and Ecological Cognition on #br# Farmers’ Willingness to Accept for Cropland Non-point Source Pollution Control

XIE Yi-lin 1,WEN Gao-hui 1,2,HU Xian-hui 1   

  1. (1. School Geographic Sciences,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China;
    2. Hunan Key Laboratory of Geospatial Big Data Mining and Application, Changsha 410081, China)
  • Online:2021-08-20 Published:2021-09-06

摘要: 农田面源污染治理是打赢农业农村污染防治攻坚战的重点,加强农田面源污染治理有利于促进农业发展方式转变、实现耕地资源可持续利用。农户是农业生产的微观决策主体,其对农田面源污染治理的受偿意愿是农户有效参与农田面源污染治理的关键。基于洞庭湖流域353份农户问卷调查数据,运用PLS-SEM方法分析农户分化、生态认知与农户农田面源污染治理受偿意愿三者之间的作用机制。结果表明:(1)农户分化对农田面源污染治理受偿意愿有显著的正向影响,分化程度高的农户其农田面源污染治理受偿意愿也较高;(2)生态认知在农户分化对农田面源污染治理受偿意愿的影响过程中起中介作用,农户分化可通过正向影响农户的生态认知进而提升农户农田面源污染治理受偿意愿;(3)农户年龄和劳动力比重对其参与农田面源污染治理的受偿意愿有显著影响。基于此,应了解农户的利益诉求,制定合理的农田面源污染治理补偿政策、提高农户生态认知水平,以提高农户参与农田面源污染治理的积极性。

Abstract: Controlling cropland non-point source pollution plays an important role in the battle of agricultural and rural pollution prevention and control in China. Strengthening cropland non-point source pollution control is conducive to promoting the transformation of agricultural development mode, and achieving the sustainable utilization of cultivated land resources. Farmers are the main body of micro decision-making in agricultural production, whose willingness to accept is the key to their effective participation in cropland non-point source pollution control. Based on 353 questionnaires of farmers in the Dongting Lake Basin, this paper analyzed the mechanism of action among farmer differentiation, ecological cognition, and farmers’ willingness to accept for cropland non-point source pollution control with the PLS-SEM method. The research shows that: (1) Farmer differentiation has a significant positive impact on the willingness to accept. Besides, the farmers with a high degree of differentiation have a higher willingness to accept; (2) Ecological cognition plays a mediating role in the process of the impact of farmer differentiation on the willingness to accept for cropland non-point source pollution control. Farmer differentiation can positively affect farmers′ ecological cognition, and then enhance farmers′ willingness to accept for cropland non-point source pollution control; (3) Farmers’ age and labor ratio have a significant impact on their willingness to pay for participating cropland non-point source pollution control. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the interests of farmers, formulate reasonable compensation policies for cropland non-point source pollution control and improve farmers’ ecological cognition for arising farmers’ enthusiasm for participating in cropland non-point source pollution control.

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