长江流域资源与环境 >> 2023, Vol. 32 >> Issue (1): 1-13.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202301001

• 区域可持续发展 •    下一篇

长江经济带多维产业结构对资源环境承载力影响的空间效应

郑金辉1,徐维祥1,陈希琳1,刘程军2   

  1. (1.浙江工业大学经济学院, 浙江 杭州 310023;2.浙江工业大学之江学院, 浙江 绍兴 312030)
  • 出版日期:2023-01-20 发布日期:2023-03-09

Spatial Effect of Multidimensional Industrial Structure on Resource and Environmental Carrying Capacity in Yangtze River Economic Belt

ZHENG Jin-hui1,XU Wei-xiang1,CHEN Xi-lin1,LIU Cheng-jun2   

  1. (1.College of Economics,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou310023,China;2.College of Zhijiang,Zhejiang University of Technology,Shaoxing 312030,China)
  • Online:2023-01-20 Published:2023-03-09

摘要: 探索多维产业结构对资源环境承载力影响的空间溢出效应,是推动长江经济带区域协调和高质量发展的重要路径。以长江经济带2003~2019年108个城市面板数据为样本,基于熵值法从资源承载力、环境承载力、社会经济支撑力3方面评价资源环境承载力水平,采用泰尔指数和空间自相关等方法探究其时空演变特征,并运用空间计量模型分析多维产业结构对资源环境承载力影响的空间溢出效应。结果表明:(1)长江经济带资源环境承载力整体保持上升态势,存在下游>总体>中游>上游的特征,区域差异则存在下游>上游>总体>中游的空间异质性,且差异的主要来源于上、中、下游的地区内部差异。(2)资源环境承载力呈现由西北向东南方向逐级递增的空间趋势,具有显著的空间集聚与关联特征。(3)产业结构合理化、产业结构服务化、产业结构高度化对资源环境承载力的空间溢出影响存在差异,产业结构合理化和产业结构服务化均存在负向的空间溢出效应,产业结构高度化则存在正向的空间溢出效应、但不显著。长江经济带资源环境承载力的时空异质性特征是在工业集聚、科技创新、对外开放、政府干预诸多因素交互叠加、循环累积作用下形成。为实现长江经济生态文明建设先行示范带,应重视城市间资源环境承载力的空间溢出效应,发挥区域协同互动作用,推动资源要素的空间适配。

Abstract: Exploring the spatial spillover effect of the multidimensional industrial structure on the carrying capacity of resources and the environment is an important way to promote regional coordination and high-quality development in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Taking the panel data of 108 cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2003 to 2019 as a sample, based on the entropy method to evaluate the level of resource and environmental carrying capacity from three aspects: resource carrying capacity, environmental carrying capacity, and social and economic support, using Theil index and spatial autocorrelation and other methods to explore the characteristics of its temporal and spatial evolution, and use the spatial econometric model to analyze the spatial spillover effect of the multidimensional industrial structure on the carrying capacity of resources and the environment. The results show that: (1) The overall resource and environmental carrying capacity of the Yangtze River Economic Belt maintains an upward trend, with the characteristics of downstream>overall>midstream>upstream. It mainly comes from the intra-regional differences between the upper, middle and lower reaches. (2) The carrying capacity of resources and environment presents a spatial trend of increasing step by step from northwest to southeast, with significant spatial agglomeration and correlation characteristics. (3) There are differences in the spatial spillover effects of the rationalization of the industrial structure, the service-oriented industrial structure, and the advanced industrial structure on the carrying capacity of resources and the environment. There is a positive spatial spillover effect, but it is not significant. The spatial and temporal heterogeneity of resources and environmental carrying capacity in the Yangtze River Economic Belt is formed under the interaction and accumulation of many factors, including industrial agglomeration, technological innovation, opening to the outside world, and government intervention. In order to realize the first demonstration belt of economic and ecological civilization construction in the Yangtze River, we should pay attention to the spatial spillover effect of resource and environmental carrying capacity between cities, give play to the role of regional synergy and interaction, and promote the spatial adaptation of resource elements.

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