长江流域资源与环境 >> 2007, Vol. 16 >> Issue (6): 695-695.

• 区域可持续发展 •    下一篇

地级以上城市的城市职能分类——以江浙沪地区为例

薛 莹   

  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-11-20

URBAN FUNCTION SYSTEM OF MUNICIPALITIES IN REGIONS OF JIANGSU AND ZHEJIANG PROVINCES AND THE CITY OF SHANGHAI

XUE Ying   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-11-20

摘要:

城市职能是城市在区域发展中所承担的分工。在国家或区域范围内,按照城市职能的相似性和差异性,研究城市与城市之间的分工,可以得到城市体系的职能结构。要得到城市体系的职能结构,首先要进行城市职能分类。对城市职能分类的方法经历了从简单到复杂、从定性到定量、从单指标到多指标的过程。以江浙沪地区25个地级以上城市为例,按照多因素分析和统计分析相结合的方法,研究得到这一城市体系的城市职能结构。上海是处于第一层级的综合性巨型城市,南京、杭州是处于第二层级的综合性特大城市,宁波、温州、绍兴、苏州、无锡是处于第三层级的综合性或专业化大城市,南通、盐城、徐州、金华是处于第四层级的综合性或专业化中等城市,其它12个城市则是处于第五层级的小城市。

关键词: 城市职能, 城市体系, 地级城市, 江浙沪地区

Abstract:

The urban function was studied in this paper,with urban standing as a territorial division of production.Twentyfive municipalities in regions of Jinagsu and Zhejiang Provinces and the city of Shanghai were included in the present study,with the application of multifactor analysis and statistical analysis.The territorial division of production was performed among these municipalities.The urban function system was then defined upon their functions.Shanghai is of the first level with a comprehensive ultraurban.The city of Nanjing,and city of Hangzhou are of the second level,with extraordinarily large urban.Cities including Ningbo,Wenzhou,Shaoxing,Suzhou,Wuxi are at the third level,with comprehensive or professional large urban.Other cities such as Nantong,Yancheng,Xuzhou,Jinhua are the forth level,with comprehensive or professional medium size urban.All others are of the fifth level,with small urban.

Key words: urban function, urban system, municipality, regions of Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces and the city of Shanghai

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