关键词: 地理要素, 区域综合竞争力, 指标体系

Abstract:

The comprehensive competitiveness is one of key development questions,which has caused widespread attention from various countries' governments and academic interests.It has been derived from the study on the national competitiveness in western capitalist countries since 1970th,and is in vogue in European and American countries.Until now,the developing countries have been actively participating in evaluating its national competitiveness.Most researchers probe into it from the angle of economic and management domain.Limited by influence on economic discipline and globalization,the researchers make less consideration about territorial endowment and geographical environment,which as the foundation of local economic development are the important competitive composition and persistently affect regional competitiveness.From the angle of geography,the article analyzes the geographical factors,which influences on forming and developing process of regional comprehensive competitiveness,and constructs index system of comprehensive competitiveness which is made of four key categories:territorial endowment,regional strength,regional potential and innovation environment with 48 indices.The purpose of constructing this system is to provide new thoughts for regional socialeconomic development and international competitiveness promotion.

Key words: geographical factors, comprehensive competitiveness, index system