长江流域资源与环境 >> 2010, Vol. 19 >> Issue (05): 473-.

• 区域可持续发展 •    下一篇

泰州市人口增长与空间分布优化研究

田方1|2| 段学军1| 金志丰1    

  1. (1.中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所|江苏 南京 210008; |2.中国科学院研究生院|北京 100039)
  • 出版日期:2010-05-20

OPTIMIZED ALLOCATION OF THE GROWTH AND DISTRIBUTION FOR POPULATION——A CASE STUDY OF TAIZHOU CITY

TIAN Fang1,2, DUAN Xuejun1, JIN Zhifeng1   

  1. (1.Nanjing Institute of Geography &|Limnology,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China|2.Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China)
  • Online:2010-05-20

摘要:

人口的优化分布不仅要考虑到生态保护、灾害规避、环境质量等,还要考虑经济实力、交通便利程度以及人口的发展现状。借鉴以往研究,结合案例区特点,从区域人口集聚的自然、社会经济资源要求出发选取评价指标,建立基于乡镇单元的评价体系,运用GIS工具综合分析泰州市域人居约束性和适宜性的空间分异特征,综合得到人居综合适宜性空间分布特征,据此进行泰州市域的人口增长与调控分区,将研究区域划分为5类人口增长类型区。研究认为:泰州人居适宜空间主要分布在县市城区、部分邻近乡镇以及戴南镇、苏陈镇、黄桥镇等地区,北部地区如大营镇、合陈镇、大邹镇等人口居住综合适宜性相对较低,应进行人口规模控制或调减,引导这些地区人口向周边生态约束性低、居住环境较为友好以及发展吸引力较大的城镇集聚。

关键词: 人口适宜性分区/人口分布优化/泰州市

Abstract:

The optimized allocation of population distribution should not only consider the needs of ecological protection,disaster avoidances and environmental quality,but also should pay attention to the economy power,convenience of transportation and the current situation of regional population.By combining previous study results with characteristics of studied areas,this paper built an index system based on the cell of town and analyzed the spatial disparities of the restriction and suitability level which have influences on the optimized allocation of population by using GIS method.Then this paper comprehensively assessed the suitability level for population growth and distribution in Taizhou City,and divided the studied area into different suitable types for population growth and distribution.This study shows that most of the suitable habitation area of Taizhou includes urban area of the city,counties and some towns close to them and Dainan,Suchen,Huangqiao towns.The comprehensive suitability levels for population distribution in the northern area,like Daying,Hechen,Dazhou towns,are relatively lower,which means the population growth rate should be controlled,and people in these regions should be guided to move to other towns which have lower ecologic restriction level,friendly environmental quality and higher economic attraction for population aggregation.

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