长江流域资源与环境 >> 2011, Vol. 20 >> Issue (3): 257-.

• 生态评估 •    下一篇

三峡水库发电和航运的碳减排效果评价

吴炳方,陈永柏,曾源,赵炎,袁超   

  1. (1.中国科学院遥感应用研究所|北京 100101;2.中国长江三峡集团公司|湖北 宜昌 443002)
  • 出版日期:2011-03-20

EVALUATION ON EFFECTIVENESS OF CARBON EMISSION REDUCTION OF THE POWER GENERATION AND SHIPPING FUNCTIONS OF THE THREE GORGES RESERVOIR

WU Bingfang1|CHEN Yongbo2, ZENG Yuan1, ZHAO Yan1, YUAN Chao1   

  1. (1.Institute of Remote Sensing Applications,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;2.China Three Gorges Corporation,Yichang 443002,China)〖
  • Online:2011-03-20

摘要:

水电作为一种清洁能源,在我国调整能源结构,发展低碳经济的战略部署中发挥着重要作用。三峡工程作为国际大型水利水电工程,其所拥有的防洪、发电、航运等功能带来的温室气体减排效益,充分体现了三峡工程低碳、减排的“绿色”特征。基于联合国清洁发展机制执行理事会标准对三峡水库温室气体排放量的估算表明,水库的温室气体排放在水电CDM项目计算中可以不予考虑,而通过开展对三峡库区水体的温室气体排放观测与分析,发现其单位发电量产生的温室气体排放,远低于火电的排放标准,相比三峡工程带来的巨大环境与经济效益可以忽略不计。鉴于目前国内水电开发程度较低,能源消耗过多依赖于原生资源的现状,水电在我国能源结构调整中仍拥有巨大的潜力

Abstract:

Hydroelectricity plays an important role in reforming the energy structure and promoting the lowcarbon development in China.The Three Gorges Project is a typical green energy program,for its electricity production,prevention and control of flood and cargo transport abilities bringing about huge emission reduction.In this paper,we calculated the greenhouse gas emission of the Three Gorges Project,according to the CDM method.The results showed that the emission of the project was neglectable.Also,we conducted a series of field measurement to quantify the greenhouse gas emission from the Three Gorges Region from Oct.2009 to Jun.2010.The outcome showed that the Three Gorges Project emitted 243 milligram greenhouse gas,including CO2,CH4 and N2O per kilowatthour,which was far lower than the level of other kinds of energy sources.Although the water source was abundant in China,the hydroelectricity was still poor explored and the energy consumption was mainly relied on nonrenewable sources.Therefore,hydroelectricity still has potential in developing lowcarbon strategy in China

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