武汉城市圈旅游景区时空差异研究

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

旅游景区空间分布处于不断演化和发展的过程中，在不同发展阶段具有不同的空间作用形式。运用洛伦兹曲线、集中化指数以及空间自相关方法，以2001年、2006年、2010年为研究时间截面，结合GeoDA和ArcGIS空间分析工具，对武汉城市圈旅游景区时空差异进行分析。研究发现：（1）武汉城市圈旅游景区空间差异显著，旅游景区主要分布在武汉、咸宁、黄冈等地，空间集中化水平呈减弱趋势；（2）旅游景区空间自相关总体上呈增强的趋势，二元化空间分布格局不断强化；（3）旅游景区发展热点区表现出一定的时空继承性，地理近邻效应明显。旅游景区热点区主要为孝感、鄂州、武汉等地区，具有向东推移的趋势，天门、仙桃、潜江一直是旅游景区发展冷点区。人口分布、旅游交通、经济发展水平、旅游资源禀赋以及政策等因素是影响武汉城市圈旅游景区空间差异的主要原因

Abstract:

As the important research object of tourism spatial structure，the research of spatial structure of scenic spots has become one of the hottest topics in the study of tourism geography The research of spatial structure of scenic spots is helpful to the optimization of tourism spatial structure，and to promoting regional tourism development Spatial difference of scenic spots often shows different spatial function form in different period and stages，and spatial polarization and spatial diffusion are the basic forms of interaction of scenic spots According to the spatial action forms and rules of scenic spots， in different development stages，taking corresponding tourism development policy could scientifically and reasonably guide and plan tourism spatial structure，and play the integration effect of regional scenic spots during the process of tourism development Wuhan Metropolitan Area has rich tourism resources and high tourism development level， but the spatial differences of regional tourism development level is large and regional tourism development is not balanced Applying Lorenz Curve， centralization index and spatial autocorrelation method， the year 2001，2006 and 2010 as the researching time section， combining GeoDA and ArcGIS spatial analysis tools， the spatialtemporal differences of scenic spots in Wuhan Metropolitan Area were analyzed The research shows as follows Firstly， scenic spots in Wuhan Metropolitan Area had significant spatial difference Scenic spots were mainly distributed in Wuhan， Xianning Huanggang，etc， and the spatial centralization level assumed the decreasing trend Secondly， spatial autocorrelation of scenic spots was enhancing trend in general， and the dualization spatial distribution pattern showed continuously strengthened Thirdly， the hot spot area of scenic spots showed some spacetime inheritance， had obvious geographical neighbors effect Hot spot area of scenic spots were Wuhan， Xiaogan， Ezhou， etc， with the trend of the east moving Tianmen， Xiantao and Qianjiang had always been development cold spot area of scenic spots Finally， population distribution， economic development level， tourist traffic were regarded as the main influencing factors of space difference of scenic spots in Wuhan Metropolitan AreaApplying GeoDA and ArcGIS spatial analysis tools， this paper revealed the spatiotemporal difference and similarity of scenic spots in Wuhan Metropolitan Area， and showed the interaction and its evolution， to provide a theoretical basis for optimizing tourism spatial structure of Wuhan Metropolitan Area， coordinating the regional tourism development and making scientific tourism development policy

万纤|刘嗣明|吴清. 武汉城市圈旅游景区时空差异研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2013, 22(011): 1426-.

WAN Xian| LIU Siming|WU Qing. SPATIALTEMPORAL DIFFERENCES OF 
SCENIC SPOT DEVELOPMENT IN WUHAN METROPOLITAN AREA[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2013, 22(011): 1426-.

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