长江流域资源与环境 >> 2013, Vol. 22 >> Issue (8): 1234-.

• 生态环境 • 上一篇    

台湾旅游气候舒适度分析与评价

崔 峰 |刘亚洲   

  1. (1.南京农业大学人文学院旅游管理系|江苏 南京 210095;2. 南京农业大学经济管理学院|江苏 南京 210095)
  • 出版日期:2013-09-20

ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION ON TOURISM CLIMATE COMFORTABLENESS IN TAIWAN PROVINCE

CUI Feng1|LIU Yazhou2   

  1. (1.Department of Tourism Management|College of Humanities and Social Sciences|Nanjing Agricultural University|Nanjing 210095|China;2.College of Economics and Management|Nanjing Agricultural University|Nanjing 210095|China
  • Online:2013-09-20

摘要:

基于台湾中央气象局近30 a(1971~2000年)的气候统计资料,采用温湿指数、风效指数和着衣指数3个指标,对台湾25个地区全年各月旅游气候舒适度进行分析评价。结果表明,台湾全省旅游气候舒适期较长,大部分地区可达8个月,旅游气候最舒适月份可从11月持续到翌年3月份,不适宜期主要集中在夏季的6、7、8月,且受台风影响较大。在此基础上,运用聚类分析法将台湾划分为北部海滨近岸岛屿区、北部中部山地区、南部海滨近岸岛屿区、中部高山区等4个旅游气候舒适度区域。其中,北部海滨近岸岛屿区的旅游适宜期主要分布在1~5月、10~12月,全年较舒适期长达8个月;北部中部山地区旅游气候舒适期为全年,可开展的旅游活动时间最长;南部海滨近岸岛屿区旅游舒适期为1~4、10~12月,共7个月时间;中部高山区尽管全年均没有适宜旅游的时间,但其独特的自然景观,对游客有着强烈的吸引力,建议游客到此观光游览时注意添衣防寒

Abstract:

Climate resource is one of the most important natural tourism resources in tourism development. The plentiful climate resources not only have the special landscape function, but also have impact on tourism demand. Climate comfortableness effectively respond the comfort of climate in tourism destination for tourist, and it is the key factor to tourism development. As an island province in China, Taiwan has great potential for the development of tourism. The unique natural conditions, particularly the mild climate, have attracted numerous tourists to come for the leisure or holidaymaking tourism, yet the poor climate and weather such as typhoon have affected the inbound tourists’ selection for travel time and destination. Based on 30 years (from 1971 to 2000) climate data of the central weather bureau in Taiwan province, adopting temperature humidity index, wind effect index and clothing index, the paper analyzed tourism climate comfortableness for 25 regions of each month in Taiwan province. The results show as follows. Taiwan had the long period with suitable climatic conditions for tourism, and tourism climate comfort period could reach 8 months in most areas; the best tourism climate comfort months lasted from November to next March, yet uncomfortable in summer time mainly from June to August with great impact of typhoon. On this foundation, the thesis used cluster analysis method and divided the tourism climate comfort districts in Taiwan province into four parts: North Taiwan seashore inshore island area, NorthCentral Taiwan mountain area, South Taiwan seashore inshore island area and Central Taiwan high mountain area. The research conclusions are as follows.The period suitable for tourism in North Taiwan seashore inshore island area was from January to May and from October to December, and the climate suitability period lasted eight months in a year.The period suitable for tourism in NorthCentral Taiwan mountain area was from January to December.There was no uncomfortable period,and the tourists could develop tourism activities with the longest times.In South Taiwan seashore inshore island area, there were five months of suitable climate from January to April and October to December for tourism. Though, the Central Taiwan high mountain area had no comfortable period,its special natural landscapes had strong attractions to visitors.Therefore, 〖JP2〗some preventing cold and heat preservation suggestions should be given to them. By this study, the paper expects to give a better guide for tourism development in Taiwan province, meanwhile, provides a scientific reference for tourists to decide where and when they should have a trip

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