长江流域资源与环境 >> 2015, Vol. 24 >> Issue (05): 711-718.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201505001

• 区域可持续发展 •    下一篇

江苏苏中3市的沿江岸线资源开发利用变化及驱动因素

陈欢1,2, 陈雯1, 曹有挥1, 吴威1   

  1. 1. 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所, 江苏 南京 210008;
    2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-21 修回日期:2014-10-08 出版日期:2015-05-20
  • 作者简介:陈欢(1991~),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为城市发展与区域规划.E-mail:huanc0617@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重点项目(41130750);国家自然科学基金项目(41271136,41101109)

CHANGES OF EXPLOITATION OF RIVERBANK RESOURCES ALONG MIDDLE JIANGSU REACHES OF THE YANGTZE RIVER AND ITS DRIVING MECHANISM

CHEN Huan1,2, CHEN Wen1, CAO You-hui1, WU Wei1   

  1. 1. Nanjing Institute of Geography & Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;
    2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
  • Received:2014-03-21 Revised:2014-10-08 Online:2015-05-20
  • Contact: 陈雯 E-mail:wchen@niglas.ac.cn

摘要: 长江是我国重要的黄金水道, 其岸线资源有着丰富的开发利用价值。近年来, 苏中地区长江岸线资源利用发展迅速。因此, 选取苏中扬州、泰州、南通3市为研究对象, 基于2002年和2008年的长江岸线利用状况数据, 对比分析了3市岸线发展变化的规律。研究表明:2002年以来, 苏中3市的岸线利用率大幅提高;新增岸线中工业岸线占比最大, 港口岸线和生活服务岸线次之;工业岸线和生活服务岸线的增幅最为显著;各类型岸线的增加主要来源于未利用岸线, 已有岸线类型的转换主要流向工业岸线和未利用岸线。港口建设需求、沿江基础工业化进程加快、港产城融合发展、规划和政策引导等是岸线利用变化的重要驱动力。

关键词: 岸线利用类型, 驱动因素, 苏中3市

Abstract: Yangtze River is an important golden channel in China. The riverbank of Yangtze River is a valuable natural resource and its utilization is of great significance for both economic and social development in the areas along the Yangtze River, especially the three cities in Middle Jiangsu Province. These three cities are located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River with abundant riverbank resources. The total length of riverbank is 438.4 km in Middle Jiangsu reaches of the Yangtze River with stable riverbank and flat open hinterland. Huge advantages of resources and geographic advantage make the exploitation of riverbank vital to the economic development in Middle Jiangsu Province. Recently, the riverbank utilization along Middle Jiangsu reaches of the Yangtze River has developed fast. Therefore, in this article we chose three cities, i.e., Yangzhou, Taizhou, and Nantong, as study object, compares and analyzes the law of the development and changes of their riverbank use based on the utilization data of the riverbank of Yangtze River in 2002 and 2008. The results indicate that, since 2002, the riverbank use rate in the three cities has increased substantially, and the length of riverbank has experienced a sharp increase as well. The type of riverbank tends to be richer. The growth of industrial riverbank resources and living service riverbank resources are the most significant. From the perspective of internal growth of riverbank use, the type of industrial riverbank use is more diverse, large grain and oil processing, paper making and equipment manufacturing are newly added; metal manufacturing, metallurgical, ship building and construction materials have a huge growth of above 200%. Besides, among living service riverbank resources, the growth of pollution treatment riverbank is the largest while the growth of tourism-leisure riverbank and water intake riverbank are more than 100%. Among the newly exploited riverbank resources, the industrial riverbank resources account for the largest proportion, the port riverbank resources and the living service riverbank resources take the second and third place. Each type of the newly developed riverbank resources originates mainly from the unexploited riverbank resources. Existing types of riverbank resources transform to industrial types and unexploited riverbank resources for the most part. All these changes of riverbank utilization are by no accident but the inevitable results of many reasons, such as the port construction requirements in Middle Jiangsu Province, accelerating process of basic industries along the Yangtze River and the integrative development of port and industry and city. Of course, the most direct cause is no doubt the guidance of government's planning and policy that make the development of industries and the riverbank utilization along the Yangtze River more reasonable and mature. The study on changes of riverbank use can help us understand the level and pattern of riverbank utilization, thus leading more rational plans and more reasonable exploitation of the riverbank resources. In the future, with the changes of the socio-economic background, the three cities in Middle Jiangsu Province should integrate the riverbank resource further, transform the development mode, and make sure that limited riverbank resource can exert maximum benefits.

Key words: type of riverbank use, driving force, the three cities in Middle Jiangsu

中图分类号: 

  • P951
[1] 王传胜, 孙小伍, 李建海, 等.基于GIS的内河岸线资源评价研究——以武汉市域长江干流为例[J].自然资源学报, 2002, 17(1):95-101.
[2] 王传胜, 王开章.长江中下游岸线资源的特征及其开发利用[J].地理学报, 2002, 57(6):693-700.
[3] 王传胜, 李建海, 孙小伍, 等.长江干流九江——新济洲段岸线资源评价与开发利用[J].资源科学, 2002, 24(3):71-78.
[4] 马荣华, 杨桂山, 朱红云, 等.长江苏州段岸线资源利用遥感调查与GIS分析评价[J].自然资源学报, 2003, 18(6):666-671.
[5] 马荣华, 杨桂山, 陈雯, 等.长江江苏段岸线资源评价因子的定量分析与综合评价[J].自然资源学报, 2004, 19(2):176-182.
[6] 万荣荣, 杨桂山, 朱红云, 等.长江苏州段岸线资源评价与港口发展研究[J].长江流域资源与环境, 2004, 13(3):224-228.
[7] 曹卫东, 曹玉红, 曹有挥, 等.安徽无为县长江岸线资源评价与开发研究[J].安徽师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2006, 29(6):586-590.
[8] 王传胜.长江中下游岸线资源的保护与利用[J].资源科学, 1999, 21(6):66-69.
[9] 杨桂山, 施少华, 王传胜, 等.长江江苏段岸线利用与港口布局[J].长江流域资源与环境, 1999, 8(1):17-22.
[10] 黄家柱.长江岸线江苏段资源及其合理开发利用[J].中国人口·资源与环境, 2001, 11(3):82-84.
[11] 施少华, 林承坤, 杨桂山, 等.长江中下游河道岸线的整治与开发利用[J].地理科学, 2002, 22(6):700-704.
[12] 朱红云, 杨桂山, 万荣荣, 等.长江城市岸线资源港口开发适宜性分析与合理利用[J].长江流域资源与环境, 2005, 14(4):404-408.
[13] 段学军, 陈雯, 朱红云, 等.长江岸线资源利用功能区划方法研究——以南通市域长江岸线为例[J].长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(5):621-626.
[14] 张细兵, 卢金友, 蔺秋生, 等.长江中下游岸线利用对防洪累积影响初步研究[J].长江流域资源与环境, 2011, 20(9):1138-1142.
[15] 潘坤友, 曹有挥, 梁双波, 等.行政区划调整背景下芜湖市岸线资源的时空演变与优化[J].长江流域资源与环境, 2013, 22(4):418-425.
[16] 陈诚, 甄云鹏.江苏省长江岸线资源利用变化及合理性分析[J].自然资源学报, 2014, 29(4):633-642.
[1] 夏浩, 苑韶峰, 杨丽霞. 浙江县域土地经济效益空间格局演变及驱动因素研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2017, 26(03): 341-349.
[2] 雷玉桃, 黄丽萍, 张恒. 中国工业用水效率的动态演进及驱动因素研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2017, 26(02): 159-170.
[3] 李话语, 徐磊, 李帆, 冰河, 师永强. 南方丘陵地区河谷城市用地时空演变与驱动分析——以上饶市城区为例[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(11): 1720-1728.
[4] 郑太辉, 陈晓安, 杨洁. 近50 a江西省旱、涝变化趋势及驱动因素研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(04): 664-670.
[5] 陆应诚,王心源,高 超. 基于遥感技术的圩田时空特征分析——以皖东南及其相邻地域为例[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(1): 61-65.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 李 娜,许有鹏, 陈 爽. 苏州城市化进程对降雨特征影响分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(3): 335 -339 .
[2] 张 政, 付融冰| 杨海真, 顾国维. 水量衡算条件下人工湿地对有机物的去除[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2007, 16(3): 363 .
[3] 孙维侠, 赵永存, 黄 标, 廖菁菁, 王志刚, 王洪杰. 长三角典型地区土壤环境中Se的空间变异特征及其与人类健康的关系[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2008, 17(1): 113 .
[4] 许素芳,周寅康. 开发区土地利用的可持续性评价及实践研究——以芜湖经济技术开发区为例[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(4): 453 -457 .
[5] 郝汉舟, 靳孟贵, 曹李靖, 谢先军. 模糊数学在水质综合评价中的应用[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(Sup1): 83 -87 .
[6] 刘耀彬, 李仁东. 现阶段湖北省经济发展的地域差异分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2004, 13(1): 12 -17 .
[7] 陈永柏,. 三峡工程对长江流域可持续发展的影响[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2004, 13(2): 109 -113 .
[8] 时连强,李九发,应 铭,左书华,徐海根. 长江口没冒沙演变过程及其对水库工程的响应[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2006, 15(4): 458 -464 .
[9] 翁君山,段 宁| 张 颖. 嘉兴双桥农场大气颗粒物的物理化学特征[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2008, 17(1): 129 .
[10] 王书国,段学军,姚士谋. 长江三角洲地区人口空间演变特征及动力机制[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2007, 16(4): 405 .