长江流域资源与环境 >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (09): 1328-1338.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201609003

• 自然资源 • 上一篇    下一篇

丝绸之路经济带中国段后备可利用水土资源空间分布格局研究

周艺1, 徐晨娜1,2, 王世新1, 朱金峰1, 吴亮1,2, 王利双1,2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所, 北京 100101;
    2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-20 修回日期:2016-03-14 出版日期:2016-09-20
  • 通讯作者: 徐晨娜 E-mail:xuchenna@126.com
  • 作者简介:周艺(1964~),女,研究员,博导,主要从事人居环境遥感研究.E-mail:zhouyi@radi.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    高分辨率对地观测系统重大专项(00-Y30B14-9001-14/16-1,Y30B14-9001-14/16-2,Y30B14-9001-14/16-3)

STUDY ON THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE RESERVED LAND AND WATER RESOURCES IN THE SILK ROAD ECONOMIC BELT IN CHINA

ZHOU Yi1, XU Chen-na1,2, WANG Shi-xin1, ZHU Jin-feng1, WU Liang1,2, WANG Li-shuang1,2   

  1. 1. Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
    2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2015-12-20 Revised:2016-03-14 Online:2016-09-20
  • Supported by:
    Special Project on High Resolution of Earth Observation System(00-Y30B14-9001-14/16-1,Y30B14-9001-14/16-2,Y30B14-9001-14/16-3)

摘要: 丝绸之路经济带横跨我国东部到西部,水土资源的空间分异特征明显,对该区域水土资源的空间分布格局和分异规律进行监测和评价,能有效地引导经济带开发的空间布局。基于GIS空间分析与统计数据定量分析,通过计算研究区各地级市的后备可利用土地资源和水资源进行分析:(1)后备可利用水土资源总量的空间分布特征及其地域分异规律;(2)人均后备可利用水土资源的空间分布格局和资源丰度分异规律;(3)人均后备可利用土地资源与水资源的分布匹配程度,以及区域人均后备可利用水土资源的空间分异规律分析。结果表明:研究区共有后备可利用土地资源309 849.6 km2,后备可利用水资源1 512.21亿m3;后备可利用水土资源人均占有量呈现由南往北、由西向东递减的趋势,水土资源空间分布不均,且土地资源与水资源的空间分布不相匹配。

关键词: 丝绸之路经济带, 人均后备可利用土地资源, 人均后备可利用水资源, 空间分布格局

Abstract: Monitoring and evaluating the spatial distribution and differentiation of the reserved land and water resources are useful for guiding the development of the Silk Road Economic Belt, because this region spans across the east to the west of our country, and the water and land resources are obviously different in space. By using the methods of spatial analysis and quantitative analysis of statistical data, and calculating the reserved land and water resources, we conducted the following analyses:(1) spatial distribution and regularity of its regional differentiation of the reserved land and water resources; (2) the spatial distribution and the resource abundance's differentiation of the reserved land and water resources per capita; (3) the matching degree of the provinces' reserved construction land and available water resource per capita, and the analyses of the reserved land and water resources' regional differentiation. The results showed that:the area of the reserved construction land was 309 849.6 km2, and the available water resource was 1 512.21 billion cubic meters. The reserved land and water resources showed a trend of high value in the west while low value in the east, and high value in the south while low value in the north. The spatial distributions of the reserved construction land and available water resource were uneven, and their spatial distributions were not matched.

Key words: The Silk Road Economic Belt, Reserved construction land per capita, Available water resource per capita, Spatial distribution

中图分类号: 

  • P966.1
[1] 杨恕, 王术森.丝绸之路经济带:战略构想及其挑战[J].兰州大学学报(社会科学版), 2014, 42(1):23-30. [YANG S, WANG S S. The strategic conception of the Silk Road Economic Belt and its challenges[J]. Journal of Lanzhou University (Social Sciences), 2014, 42(1):23-30.]
[2] 郑宇, 冯德显.城市化进程中水土资源可持续利用分析[J].地理科学进展, 2002, 21(3):223-229. [ZHENG Y, FENG D X. An analysis of urbanization process and water-land resource sustainable utilization[J]. Progress in Geography, 2002, 21(3):223-229.]
[3] 徐勇, 汤青, 樊杰, 等.主体功能区划可利用土地资源指标项及其算法[J].地理研究, 2010, 29(7):1223-1232. [XU Y, TANG Q, FAN J, et al. Available land index items and their calculational methods for major function oriented regionalization[J]. Geographical Research, 2010, 29(7):1223-1232.]
[4] 乔伟峰, 孙在宏, 邵繁荣, 等.高度城市化区域土地利用结构演化与驱动因素分析-以苏州市为例[J].长江流域资源与环境, 2012, 21(5):557-564. [QIAO W F, SUN Z H, SHAO F R, et al. Analysis on evolution and driving factors of land use structure in highly urbanized area-a case study of Suzhou[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2012, 21(5):557-564.]
[5] 徐梦洁, 王静, 曲福田.县域土地资源可持续利用评价指标体系研究-以锡山市为例[J].长江流域资源与环境, 2002, 11(5):398-402. [XU M J, WANG J, QU F T. Assessment on the sustainability of use of county land resource[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2002, 11(5):398-402.]
[6] 喻忠磊, 张文新, 梁进社, 等.国土空间开发建设适宜性评价研究进展[J].地理科学进展, 2015, 34(9):1107-1122. [YU Z L, ZHANG W X, LIANG J S, et al. Progress in evaluating suitability of spatial development and construction land[J]. Progress in Geography, 2015, 34(9):1107-1122.]
[7] 高凯, 周志翔, 杨玉萍.长江流域土地利用结构及其空间自相关分析[J].长江流域资源与环境, 2010, 19(S1):13-20. [GAO K, ZHOU Z X, YANG Y P. Land use structure and its spatial autocorrelation analysis in the Yangtze river basin[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2010, 19(S1):13-20.]
[8] 徐中春, 谢永生, 王恒俊.中国土地资源评价研究新进展[J].中国农学通报, 2008, 24(3):379-383. [XU Z C, XIE Y S, WANG H J. New progress in the research on land resource evaluation in China[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2008, 24(3):379-383.]
[9] 李昀, 郝伟姣, 张晓明, 等.土地发展潜力的评估分析[J].江西科学, 2013, 31(2):199-203. [Li Y, HAO W J, ZHANG X M, et al. Land development potential evaluation and analysis[J]. Jiangxi Science, 2013, 31(2):199-203.]
[10] 党丽娟, 徐勇, 汤青, 等.广西西江沿岸后备适宜建设用地潜力及空间分布[J].自然资源学报, 2014, 29(3):387-397. [DANG L J, XU Y, TANG Q, et al. Potential and spatial distribution of suitable construction land along the Xijiang riverside in Guangxi[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2014, 29(3):387-397.]
[11] 国家发展和改革委员会发展规划司.省级主体功能区划分技术规程[Z].2007.
[12] 贾绍凤, 周长青, 燕华云, 等.西北地区水资源可利用量与承载能力估算[J].水科学进展, 2004, 15(6):801-807. [JIA S F, ZHOU C Q, YAN H Y, et al. Estimation of usable water resources and carrying capacity in Northwest China[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2004, 15(6):801-807.]
[13] 王强, 包安明, 易秋香.基于绿洲的新疆主体功能区划可利用水资源指标探讨[J].资源科学, 2012, 34(4):613-619. [WANG Q, BAO A M, YI Q X. Discussion on the available water resources index for major function zoning in Xinjiang[J]. Resources Science, 2012, 34(4):613-619.]
[14] 王建生, 钟华平, 耿雷华, 等.水资源可利用量计算[J].水科学进展, 2006, 17(4):549-553. [WANG J S, ZHONG H P, GENG L H, et al. Available water resources in China[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2006, 17(4):549-553.]
[15] 许朗, 黄莺, 刘爱军.基于主成分分析的江苏省水资源承载力研究[J].长江流域资源与环境, 2011, 20(12):1468-1474. [XU L, HUANG Y, LIU A J. Study on the carrying capacity of water resources in Jiangsu province based on the principal component analysis[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2011, 20(12):1468-1474.]
[16] 王启优, 陈文, 冯小燕.省级主体功能区规划中可利用量水资源指标测算探讨[J].甘肃科技, 2008, 24(21):145-148.
[17] 戴天晟, 孙绍荣, 赵文会, 等.区域水资源可持续利用评价的FAHP-PP模型[J].长江流域资源与环境, 2009, 18(5):421-426. [DAI T S, SUN S R, ZHAO W H, et al. Evaluation of the sustainability of water resource system based on FAHP-PP model[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2009, 18(5):421-426.]
[18] 卫玲, 戴江伟.丝绸之路经济带:超越地理空间的内涵识别及其当代解读[J].兰州大学学报(社会科学版), 2014, 42(1):31-39. [WEI L, DAI J W. The silk road economic belt-beyond the connotations of geo-spatial recognition and its modern interpretation[J]. Journal of Lanzhou University (Social Sciences), 2014, 42(1):31-39.]
[19] 王东华, 张仲伍, 高涛涛, 等."丝绸之路经济带"中国段城市潜力的空间格局分异[J].中国沙漠, 2015, 35(3):837-842. [WANG D H, ZHANG Z W, GAO T T, et al. Spatial difference of urban potential in the Silk Road Economic Belt in China[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2015, 35(3):837-842.]
[20] 国务院办公厅.全国主体功能区规划(国发[2010] 46号)[R].2010.
No related articles found!
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 马育军, 黄贤金, 肖思思, 王 舒. 基于DEA模型的区域生态环境建设绩效评价——以江苏省苏州市为例 [J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2007, 16(6): 769 .
[2] 施建刚, 裘丽岚. 成都平原城市群的城市流分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2009, 18(9): 796 .
[3] 凌成星, 张怀清, 林 辉. 利用混合水体指数模型(CIWI)提取滨海湿地水体的信息[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2010, 19(2): 152 .
[4] 夏智宏, 周月华, 许红梅. 基于SWAT模型的汉江流域水资源对气候变化的响应[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2010, 19(2): 158 .
[5] 李中强, 王双玲, 杨梅, 徐. 基于生态敏感性分析的湖泊保护与利用——以湖北省斧头湖为例[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2010, 19(06): 714 .
[6] 田忠志, 邢友华, 姜瑞雪, 高雁. 东平湖表层沉积物中磷的形态分布特征研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2010, 19(06): 724 .
[7] 陈姗姗, 束炯, 徐建中. 中国若干典型城市对流层NO2时空分布特征[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2010, 19(12): 1484 .
[8] 王赞信, 卢英. 麻疯树种子油生命周期的经济、环境与能量效率[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2011, 20(1): 61 .
[9] 张磊, 吴炳方, 袁超, 朱亮, 王鹏, 周月敏. 三峡工程建设前后库区城镇发展与环境变化[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2011, 20(3): 317 .
[10] 张 兵| 张 宁,李 丹| 徐 超. 江苏省秸秆类农业生物质能源分布及其利用的效益[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2012, 21(02): 181 .