长江流域资源与环境 >> 2023, Vol. 32 >> Issue (2): 250-259.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj202302002

• 区域可持续发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

江苏省国土空间生态保护修复区的识别划定

叶  贝1,隋雪艳2,王晓瑞2,殷齐琪1,王君櫹3,周生路1*   

  1. (1. 南京大学地理与海洋科学学院,江苏  南京210023;2. 江苏省土地开发整理中心,江苏  南京 210017;3. 南京财经大学公共管理学院,江苏  南京210023)
  • 出版日期:2023-02-20 发布日期:2023-03-09

Identification and Demarcation of Territory Space Ecological Conservation and Restoration Areas in Jiangsu Province

YE Bei1, SUI Xue-yan2, WANG Xiao-rui2, YIN Qi-qi1, WANG Jun-xiao3, ZHOU Sheng-lu1   

  1. (1. School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China; 2. Land Development and Consolidation Center of Jiangsu Province,Nanjing 210017,China; 3. School of Public Administration, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210023, China)
  • Online:2023-02-20 Published:2023-03-09

摘要: 国土空间生态保护修复规划是国土空间规划体系中的重要专项规划,其中保护修复区识别和划定是该项规划编制的关键内容。针对当前省域尺度国土空间生态保护与修复研究开展较少的状况,以江苏省为研究区,通过构建多级指标体系对全省生态重要区域和敏感区域及其等级层次进行了评价识别,然后整合二者成果,对江苏省各类各级生态保护修复区进行了划定。结果表明:(1)江苏省国土空间生态保护修复区可划分为生态保护重点区、生态修复关键区和生态修复一般区,面积分别为 17 548、4 688、16 981 km2,比例16.17%、4.32%、15.65%。(2)生态保护重点区主要包括太湖、洪泽湖等湖泊地区、长江过境段下游以及东部沿海湿地等,生态修复关键区主要分布在苏南的太湖流域、长江沿岸以及苏北的沂沭泗流域,生态修复一般区则主要集中在沂沭泗流域北部、苏中的淮河-里下河流域、长江过境段上游沿岸和东部沿海地区,其余大多在苏北地区零散分布。(3)生态保护重点区主要由水域、湿地构成,生态修复关键区和一般区则分别以城市周边地区和农业生产用地为主。

Abstract: Territory space ecological conservation and restoration planning is an important special planning in the territory space planning system, among which the identification and demarcation of the conservation and restoration area is the key content of the planning. At present, the territory space ecological conservation and restoration of provincial research conducted less, so the research taking Jiangsu Province as the study area, by building a multi-level index system for the important area and ecological sensitive area and its hierarchy in the identification of evaluation, and then integrated the two results to demarcate the ecological conservation and restoration areas at all levels in Jiangsu Province. The results showed that: (1) The ecological conservation and restoration area of Jiangsu Province could be divided into the key ecological conservation area, the key ecological restoration area and the general ecological restoration area, with the area of 17 548, 4 688 and 16 981 km2 respectively, accounting for 16.17%, 4.32% and 15.65%. (2) Key ecological conservation areas mainly include lake areas such as Taihu Lake and Hongze Lake, the lower reaches of the Yangtze River transit section and the eastern coastal wetlands, etc. Key ecological restoration areas are mainly distributed in Taihu Lake basin in southern Jiangsu Province, along the Yangtze River, and Yi-Shu-Si river basin in northern Jiangsu Province. The general ecological restoration areas were mainly concentrated in the northern Yi-Shu-Si river basin, Huaihe-Lixia River basin in central Jiangsu Province, the upper reaches of the Yangtze River transit section and the eastern coastal areas, and the rest were scattered in northern Jiangsu Province. (3) The key ecological conservation area is mainly composed of water area and wetland, while the key ecological restoration area and general ecological restoration area are mainly urban peripheral area and agricultural production land.

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