长江流域资源与环境 >> 2019, Vol. 28 >> Issue (03): 632-641.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201903014

• 农业发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

农户有机肥替代化肥技术采纳的影响因素 ——对高意愿低行为的现象解释

黄炎忠1,2,罗小锋1,2* ,刘迪1,2,余威震1,2,唐林1,2   

  1. (1.华中农业大学经济管理学院,湖北 武汉 430070;2.湖北农村发展研究中心,湖北 武汉 430070)
  • 出版日期:2019-03-20 发布日期:2019-03-22

Factors Affecting Farmers’ Adoption of Organic Fertilizer Instead of Chemical Fertilizer ——Explaining the Phenomenon of Farmers’ Little Behavior with Strong Willingness

HUANG Yan-zhong 1,2, LUO Xiao-feng 1,2, LIU Di 1,2, YU Wei-zhen 1,2, TANG Lin 1,2   

  1. (1.College of Economics&Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China;
    2. Hubei Rural Development Research Center, Wuhan 430070, China)
  • Online:2019-03-20 Published:2019-03-22

摘要: 针对农户有机肥施用的高意愿低行为现象,利用湖北省宜昌市秭归县、当阳市的372个果菜茶种植户样本,基于技术环境视角,运用系数集束化方法探讨农户有机肥替代化肥技术采纳行为表达的障碍因子。结果表明:(1)农户有机肥施用意愿与行为产生偏离,仍有31.45%的样本农户在具有意愿的前提下并没有真实的有机肥施用行为;(2)技术环境对农户有机肥替代化肥施用行为的影响极显著,其中地块要素和原料获取是阻碍有机肥施用行为表达的两大主要因素;(3)农户的有机肥替代化肥技术采纳行为主要受农业劳动力数量、地块土壤肥力、农产品销售难易度、有机肥获取成本、地块平均坡度、农产品价值认可度、政府宣传力度、是否养殖畜禽和有机肥补贴政策的影响。因此,要重点发展种养协调与土壤修复区域的有机肥技术推广,关注农户利益,营造良好的政策与市场环境,加强有机肥技术的创新和研发,提高技术环境与技术属性的匹配度,促进有机肥技术的推广和使用。

Abstract: In view of the present situation of farmers’ little behavior with strong willingness in organic fertilizer application, 372 samples of fruit,vegetable and tea growers in Zigui and Dangyang city, Hubei province were used to explore the obstacles to the expression of farmers’ organic fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizer behavior from the perspective of technology environment, using coefficient bundle method.The results show:(1)The willingness to use organic fertilizer is deviated from the behavior of the farmers, and there are still 31.45% of them who have no real application of organic fertilizer with willingness in that case. (2) The technical environment obviously influenced the application of organic fertilizer, and massif elements and material acquisition are the two main factors. (3)The application of organic fertilizer for farmers is mainly influenced by amount of agricultural labor, soil fertility, agricultural products’ value recognition and difficulty in sales, acquisition costs, mean slope, government propaganda, weather livestock and poultry are farmed and organic fertilizer subsidy policy is enacted. Therefore, we should focus on the development of organic fertilizer technology promotion in the areas of crop-breeding coordination and soil remediation, the interests of farmers, what’s more creating a good policy and market environment, and strengthening the innovation and research and development of organic fertilizer technology, enhancing the matching degree between technical environment and technical attributes, promoting the popularization and use of organic fertilizer technology are also required.

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