RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (08): 1264-1272.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201608013

Previous Articles     Next Articles

RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS OF VEGETATION DYNAMICS WITH ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION PROJECT: A CASE STUDY IN THE UPPER REACHES OF THE YANGTZE RIVER BASIN

HU Xiao-xi1, DI Bao-feng1, YUAN Yuan2, HUANG Jing1, ZHANG Meng1   

  1. 1. College of Architecture & Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China;
    2. Environmental monitoring station of Xining City, Xining 810008, China
  • Received:2015-11-23 Revised:2016-01-21 Online:2016-08-20
  • Supported by:
    International Cooperation and Exchange for Science and Technology, (No. 2016HH0079, 2015-GH02-00031-HZ);Evaluation of the Impact of Soil and water Comservation during the the Five-Year Plan (1262162290001500011)

PDF (PC)

2

Abstract: The Natural Forest Conservation Program and the Grain to Green Program and other ecological projects had been implemented in the Upper Yangtze River for more than 10 years. It's important to analyze the responsibility relationship between the spatio-temporal dynamics of vegetation and ecological construction projects which could guide the future ecological construction and investment significantly. Based on the long time series SPOT-VEGETATION data, spatio-temporal dynamics of the vegetation in the Upper Yangtze River were analyzed from 2002 to 2013 using NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) with remote sensing and GIS technology. Linear tendency fitting method was used to find the impact of the payments of the ecological construction project and the afforestation activities towards the vegetation dynamics in county scales. A slowly rising trend of the vegetation condition was showed with an average annual growth rate of 1.06%, and the coverage increase was mainly achieved by the conversion from medium vegetation cover to the high vegetation cover. The area with increasing trend was about 86.02% of the Upper Yangtze River which was much larger than the decreasing area in 6.09% of the whole study area. The study area with increasing trend mainly distributed in the small and medium mountainous area at Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, Hengduan Mountains and to the north of Qinba Mountain. The decreasing part distributed in the round-counties of Chengdu, Chongqing and Kunming, Wenchuan Earthquake area in addition. It showed that the ecological projects in the Upper Yangtze River in the past decade played a positive role in the vegetation dynamics. 261 counties, which displayed with a good afforestation efficiency, up to the 90% of the study area, centrally located in the junction of Yunnan, Sichuan and Shaanxi and the Western mountains.

Key words: Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, ecological construction project, afforestation activities, afforestation efficiency, vegetation dynamics

CLC Number: 

  • X171
[1] WANG W Y, LI X. Ecological Construction and Sustainable Development in China: the case of Jiaxing municipality[M]//CLARK W W. Sustainable Communities. New York: Springer, 2009: 223-241.
[2] 赖亚飞, 朱清科, 李文华. 生态环境建设工程的效益评价研究与进展[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2007, 22(1): 168-172.[LAI Y F, ZHU Q K, LI W H. Advances in researches on the benefit evaluation of ecological environment construction project[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2007, 22(1): 168-172.]
[3] 张志达. 天保工程的实施背景、进展及对策[J]. 林业经济, 2002(1): 36-39.[ZHANG Z D. Background, improvement and countermeasures on six important projects[J]. Forestry Economics, 2002(1): 36-39.]
[4] 周少舟. 天然林资源保护工程效益评价[D]. 北京: 中国林业科学研究院博士学位论文, 2008.[ZHOU S Z. Evaluation of effects of natural forest protection program[D]. Beijing: Doctor Dissertation of Chinese Academy of Forestry Sciences, 2008.]
[5] 周生贤. 中国林业的历史性转变[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2002.[ZHOU S X. Historical transitions in China's forestry[M]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 2002.]
[6] 李怒云, 王幼臣, 张晓静. 林业投资项目社会评价[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2004: 70-73.[LI N Y, WANG Y C, ZHANG X J. Social assessment on forestry investment projects[M]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 2004: 70-73.]
[7] 杨艳芳. 西部退耕还林投资效益评估研究[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学硕士学位论文, 2008.[YANG Y F. Study on the evaluation of the investment effectiveness in "Grain for Green" project of west China[D]. Yangling: Master Dissertation of Northwest A&F University, 2008.]
[8] 刘璨, 孟庆华, 李育明, 等. 我国天然林保护工程对区域经济与生态效益的影响-以四川省峨边县和盐边县为例[J]. 生态学报, 2005, 25(3): 428-434.[LIU C, MENG Q H, LI Y M, et al. A case study on ecological and socioeconomic benefit evaluation of Sichuan provincial natural forest protective project[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2005, 25(3): 428-434.]
[9] 赖亚飞, 朱清科, 张宇清, 等. 吴旗县退耕还林生态效益价值评估[J]. 水土保持学报, 2006, 20(3): 83-87.[LAI Y F, ZHU Q K, ZHANG Y Q, et al. Valuing ecological effects of land conversion project in Wuqi County[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2006, 20(3): 83-87.]
[10] LIU J G, LI S X, OUYANG Z Y, et al. Ecological and socioeconomic effects of China's policies for ecosystem services[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2008, 105(28): 9477-9482.
[11] 李登科, 卓静, 孙智辉. 基于RS和GIS的退耕还林生态建设工程成效监测[J]. 农业工程学报, 2008, 24(12): 120-126.[LI D K, ZHUO J, SUN Z H. Monitoring the effects of ecosystem restructuring project after returning farmland to forest based on RS and GIS[J]. Transactions of the CSAE, 2008, 24(12): 120-126.]
[12] 张宝庆, 吴普特, 赵西宁. 近30a黄土高原植被覆盖时空演变监测与分析[J]. 农业工程学报, 2011, 27(4): 287-293.[ZHANG B Q, WU P T, ZHAO X N. Detecting and analysis of spatial and temporal variation of vegetation cover in the Loess Plateau during 1982-2009[J]. Transactions of the CSAE, 2011, 27(4): 287-293.]
[13] 李辉霞, 刘国华, 傅伯杰. 基于NDVI的三江源地区植被生长对气候变化和人类活动的响应研究[J]. 生态学报, 2011, 31(19): 5495-5504.[LI H X, LIU G H, FU B J. Response of vegetation to climate change and human activity based on NDVI in the Three-River Headwaters region[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2011, 31(19): 5495-5504.]
[14] 王锡桐. 长江上游地区退耕还林(草)的紧迫性与对策[J]. 生态经济, 2000(9): 35-37.[WANG X T. Turning crop field back to forest in upper reaches of the Yangtze River[J]. Ecological Economy, 2000(9): 35-37.]
[15] 孙红雨, 王长耀, 牛铮, 等. 中国地表植被覆盖变化及其与气候因子关系-基于NOAA时间序列数据分析[J]. 遥感学报, 1998, 2(3): 204-210.[SUN H Y, WANG C Y, NIU Z, et al. Analysis of the vegetation cover change and the relationship between NDVI and environmental factors by using NOAA time series data[J]. Journal of Remote Sensing, 1998, 2(3): 204-210.]
[16] STOW D, DAESCHNER S, HOPE A, et al. Variability of the seasonally integrated normalized difference vegetation index across the north slope of Alaska in the 1990s[J]. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2003, 24(5): 1111-1117.
[17] 孙睿, 刘昌明, 朱启疆. 黄河流域植被覆盖度动态变化与降水的关系[J]. 地理学报, 2001, 56(6): 667-672.[SUN R, LIU C M, ZHU Q J. Relationship between the fractional vegetation cover change and rainfall in the Yellow River Basin[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2001, 56(6): 667-672.]
[18] 刘扬扬, 刘伯娟. 2001~2010年长江上游植被时空变化特征分析[J]. 人民长江, 2014, 45(17): 18-22.[LIU Y Y, LIU B J. Study on vegetation cover in temporal-spatial change of upper Yangtze River from 2001 to 2010[J]. Yangtze River, 2014, 45(17): 18-22.]
[19] 杜华明, 延军平. 近51年川滇地区气候暖干化与旱涝灾害趋势判断[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2014, 23(5): 714-721.[DU H M, YAN J P. Climate warming-drying and drought-flood tendency judgment of Sichuan-Yunnan region in recent 51 years[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2014, 23(5): 714-721.]
[20] 周德刚, 黄荣辉, 黄刚. 近几十年来长江上游流域气候和植被覆盖的变化[J]. 大气科学学报, 2009, 32(3): 377-385.[ZHOU D G, HUANG R H, HUANG G. Variations of climate and vegetation cover over the upper reaches of Yangtze River in the past decades[J]. Transactions of Atmospheric Sciences, 2009, 32(3): 377-385.]
[21] 叶浪. 成都林业城乡一体化发展存在的问题及对策[J]. 成都行政学院学报, 2004, 12(5): 59-60, 65.[YE L. Problems and countermeasures of the integration of forestry and urban development in Chengdu[J]. Journal of Chengdu Institute of Public Administration, 2004, 12(5): 59-60, 65.]
[22] 黄永绥. 岷江上游水电规划的启示-岷江上游水电规划总结[J]. 水电站设计, 2007, 23(2): 35-39.[HUANG Y S. The implications of planning the hydropower in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River[J]. Design of Hydroelectric Power Station, 2007, 23(2): 35-39.]
[23] 李明, 傅斌, 王玉宽, 等. 岷江上游水电开发特点及其空间格局分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2015, 24(1): 74-80.[LI M, FU B, WANG Y K, et al. Characteristics and spatial patterns of hydropower development in the upper Minjiang River Basin[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2015, 24(1): 74-80.]
[1] XIE Ya-ting, ZHOU Zhong-fa, YAN Li-hui, NIU Ying-chao, WANG Li. STUDY ON SPATIAL VARIATION AND CONTROL MEASURES OF ECOLOGICAL RED LINE IN ROCKY DESERTIFICATION SENSITIVE AREA OF GUIZHOU PROVINCE [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2017, 26(04): 624-630.
[2] HU Chen-xia, GUO Xu-dong, LIAN Gang, ZHANG Zhong-ming. EFFECTS OF LAND USE CHANGE ON ECOSYSTEM SERVICE VALUE IN RAPID URBANIZATION AREAS IN YANGTZE RIVER DELTA——A CASE STUDY OF JIAXING CITY [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2017, 26(03): 333-340.
[3] ZHANG Tong, CHEN Shuang, YAO Shi-mou, GAO Qun, ZHANG Jia-qi. ANALYSIS ON THE SPATIAL-TEMPORAL CHARACTERISTICS AND DECOUPLING EFFECT OF ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT IN NANJING [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2017, 26(03): 350-358.
[4] CHEN Jin-yue, WANG Shi-ying. ECO-ENVIRONMENTAL VULNERABILITY EVALUATION IN THE UPPER REACHES OF MINJIANG RIVER [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2017, 26(03): 471-479.
[5] ZHANG Zhen-dong, ZHANG Yan-fei, TANG Xin. SIMULATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF ECOLOGICAL CIVILIZATION CONSTRUCTIOON IN JIANGXI PROVINCE [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(09): 1403-1411.
[6] MENG Ji-jun, WANG Ya, WANG Xiao-dong, ZHOU Zhen, SUN Ning. CONSTRUCTION OF LANDSCAPE ECOLOGICAL SECURITY PATTERN IN GUIYANG BASED ON MCR MODEL [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(07): 1052-1061.
[7] YANG Miao, XIE Qiang, FANG Zi-li, LIU Xiao-fu, LIAO Wei-yu, WANG Ping. ASSESSMENT OF “5.12” WENCHUAN EARTHQUAKE RESTORATION: ECOLOGICAL SERVICES FUNCTION IN SEVERELY AFFLICTED AREAS [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2016, 25(04): 685-694.
[8] DUAN Xue-jun, YU Xiao-gan, ZOU Hui. ANALYSIS ON THE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY AND TREND OF YANGTZE RIVER ECONOMIC BELT [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2015, 24(10): 1621-1629.
[9] ZOU Hui, DUAN Xue-jun. SUMMARY REVIEWS OF STUDIES ON THE YANGTZE RIVER ECONOMIC BELT [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2015, 24(10): 1672-1682.
[10] LAI Xiao-ming, LIAO Kai-hua, ZHU Qing, LV Li-gang, XU Fei. Feature analysis of soil water leakage and leaching of nitrogen and phosphorus in the typical farmland of taihu lake basin based on hydrus-1d model [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2015, 24(09): 1491-1498.
[11] LIU Chao-qiong, PENG Kai-li, CHEN Hong-lei. Spatio-tempora characteristics of ecological sensitivity to land use change in anhui province [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2015, 24(09): 1584-1590.
[12] WU Song, AN Yu-lun, MA Liang-rui. Study on spatio-temporal variation in the value of ecosystem services for karst watershed under the background of urbanization [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2015, 24(09): 1591-1598.
[13] XIE Chu-fang, SHU Tong, LIU Yi, REN Wen-bin, JIANG Jin-hui, YANG Shao. HEALTH ASSESSMENT OF RIPARIAN WETLAND ECOSYSTEM OF LAKE LIANGZIHU BY VEGETATION INDEX OF BIOLOGICAL INTEGRITY [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2015, 24(08): 1387-1394.
[14] YANG Fang, PAN Chen, JIA Wen-xiao, LIU Min, YI Bai-lu, XIANG Wei-ning. THE ECO-ENVIRONMENT AND ITS SPATIAL DIFFERENTIATION BETWEEN ECO-ENVIRONMENT AND URBANIZATION IN THE YANGTZE RIVER DELTA URBAN AGGLOMERATION [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2015, 24(07): 1094-1101.
[15] ZHANG Zhi-ming, GAO Jun-feng, YAN Ren-hua. ASSESSMENT OF ECOSYSTEM SERVICES BASED ON AQUATIC ECOREGION OF THE AREA SURROUNDING THE CHAOHU LAKE [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2015, 24(07): 1110-1118.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] LUO Zhuan-xi, ZHANG Yuan, ZHENG Bing-hui, FU Guo,LU Zhao-hua. ANALYSIS OF AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERS IN THREE GORGES RESERVOIR OF CHINA AT EARLY RESERVING STAGE[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2005, 14(6): 781 -784 .
[2] CHEN Cheng, CHEN Wen. EVALUATION ON THE SUITABLE DEVELOPMENT LOCATION IN COASTAL AREA OF YANCHENG CITY, JIANGSU PROVINCE[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2008, 17(5): 667 .
[3] LI Xiao-wen, FANG Jing-yun, PIAO Shi-long. URBAN LANDUSE DEVELOPMENT AND RELATED SPATIAL MECHANISM IN SHANGHAI REGION[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2006, 15(1): 34 -40 .
[4] LI Jia-lin,XU Ji-qing,TONG Yi-qin,YANG Xiao-ping,ZHANG Dian-fa. ANALYSIS ON THE CHANGE OF LAND USE AND COVER SPATIAL PATTERN IN COASTAL PLAIN OF SOUTH HANGZHOUWAN BAY[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2005, 14(6): 709 -713 .
[5] CHENG Jiang, HE Qing, WANG Yuan-ye, LIU Hong, XIA Xiao-ming. SPECTRUM ANALYSIS OF FLOCS DIAMETER IN THE CHANGJIANG ESTUARY[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2005, 14(4): 460 -464 .
[6] PENG Jian, JING Juan, WU Jian-sheng, JIANG Yi-yi, ZHANG Yuan. EVALUATION ON RURAL INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE——A CASE STUDY IN YONGSHENG COUNTY, YUNNAN PROVINCE[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2005, 14(4): 413 .
[7] . [J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2004, 13(1): 100 .
[8] DUAN Hua-Hua, Wang-Zhao-Yi, Tu-Guo-An. ECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE YANGTZE RIVER ECOSYSTEM WITH BENTHIC INVERTEBRATE AS INDICATOR SPECIES[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2009, 18(3): 241 -247 .
[9] WANG Hong-Wei. RESEARCH ON LAW OF PREVENTING AND CONTROLLING POLLUTED SOIL IN RUSSIA AND ITS REVELATIONS OVER CONSTRUCTING LAW OF PREVENTING AND CONTROLLING POLLUTED SOIL IN CHINA[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2009, 18(4): 326 .
[10] LIU Bei-Bei, Li-Feng-Yang, Shu-Qin-Qin, Xu-Xiang-, Bi-Jun-. STUDY ON URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL EQUALITY OF THE YANGTZE RIVER DELTA[J]. RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, 2009, 18(12): 1093 .
Copyright © RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN, All Rights Reserved.
Powered by Beijing Magtech Co. Ltd