RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (07): 1009-1015.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201607001

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SPATIAL PATTERN OF THE TOURISM RESOURCES OF YANGTZE RIVER TOURISM BELT

LIU Jun1, LI Yun-yun1, LIN Chu1, WANG Jia-qing1, QIAO Zhi2, GE Quan-sheng3   

  1. 1. Tourism School, Si Chuan University, Chengdu 610065, China;
    2. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;
    3. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Beijing 100101, China
  • Received:2015-10-15 Revised:2016-04-11 Online:2016-07-20
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41101115);Social Science Planning Annual Project of Sichuan, China (No.SC15B046);Soft ScienceResearch Project of Sichuan, China (No. 2015ZR0225);theFundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. skqy201639);ChinaNational Tourism Administration, Yangtze River International Golden Tourism Belt Development Program

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Abstract: Spatial pattern of tourism resources is an important factor for regional tourism development. Exploring its own rules has significant meaning for the development of the tourism industry. The study on spatial pattern of tourism resources in the Yangtze River tourism belt is useful for understanding the features and spatial structure of the resources, and is important for scientific planning of the overall layout of regional tourism industry and the achievement of sustainable tourism development. In this article we selected spatial data of 4649 tourism resources of 12 class in the Yangtze River tourism belt across 9 provinces and 2 cities, including World Heritage Sites, 5A-class scenic spots, National Nature Reserve, National Forest Park, National Scenic Area, National Wetland Park, Historical and cultural city, National key units, Classic Red Tourism, Chinese Traditional Villages, Characteristic Landscape Tourism Famous Town (Village) and Spa. With the ArcGIS 10.2 software, we use spatial autocorrelation analysis and kernel density estimation method to analyze the spatial pattern of tourism resources of the Yangtze River tourism belt. The results suggest that the overall tourism resources, human tourism resources and cultural tourism resources of the Yangtze River tourism belt show a significant resource clustering feature in space. The overall tourism resources distribute mainly along the line of 30° latitude, The Yangtze River waterway, the G318 Highway, Shanghai-kunming High-Speed Railway and Shanghai-Wuhan-Chengdu High-Speed Railway; The high-level tourism resources which including the World Heritage, 5A-class tourist attractions and National Nature Reserve are the most densely populated in the Yangtze river delta; Natural tourism resources are centralized in the Shanghai-Wuhan-Chengdu high-speed rail and Shanghai-Kunming high-speed rail; Human tourism resources are mainly concentrated in Yangtze River Delta, ancient Huizhou area, northwestern Yunnan province and Southeastern Guizhou province where Minorities live. According to the features and distribution of tourism resources, we summarize some suggestions:based on the Yangtze river waterway, the G318 Highway and the high-speed, constructing the east-west tourism fast channel and boutique tourist route; using the policy advantages, uniting multilateral organization to create cross regional tourism cooperation community, activate the market; developing characteristic tourism and tourism new hotspot in homogeneous tourism resources concentrated area.

Key words: Yangtze River tourism belt, tourism resources, spatial pattern, spatial autocorrelation analysis, kernel density estimation

CLC Number: 

  • F590
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