RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2016, Vol. 25 >> Issue (08): 1299-1307.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201608018

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EFFECTS OF CYPRESS SLOPE SHELTERBELT ON SOIL MACROFAUNA COMMUNITIES IN ADJACENT CROP FIELD IN HILLY AREA OF CENTRAL SICHUAN BASIN

LV Yan-feng, JIANG Rong, XIAN Jun-ren, YANG Yuan-xiang, YANG Zhan-biao   

  1. College of Environmental Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
  • Received:2015-12-03 Revised:2016-04-08 Online:2016-08-20
  • Supported by:
    A Project Supported by Scientific Reserch Fund of Sichuan Provincial Education Department (13ZA0260)

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Abstract: In order to reveal the effects of cypress slope shelterbelts on soil macrofauna communities in adjacent crop field, rape field and maize field were selected as the study sites, and soil macrofauna class group, density, diversity and biomass were investigated in slope shelterbelt fields and no slope shelterbelt fields, respectively. The results showed that total 4525 soil macrofauna were captured, which belonged to 3 phylum, 8 class, 18 order and 25 family. The dominant families were Lumbricidae, Formicidae, Moniligastridae and Geophilellidae. The ordinary families were Japygidae, Grylloidea, Geophilidae, Anystidae, Lycosidae and Salticidae. Family number, density, diversity index and biomass of soil macrofauna in slope shelterbelt fields were significantly higher than that in no slope shelterbelt fields (P<0.05). Furthermore, family number, density, diversity index of soil macrofauna in 5m were obviously lower than that in 0m to shelterbelt (P<0.05). Finally, the density of herbivore, predator and detritivore also increased in near slope shelterbelt fields. The influence, however, on density of omnivore were not obvious. The results indicated that cypress slope shelterbelts promoted the development of soil macrofauna in adjacent crop fields. Nevertheless, the influence to soil macrofauna was declined with the increase of distance to shelterbelts.

Key words: cypress, crop field, soil macrofauna, community, hilly area of central Sichuan basin

CLC Number: 

  • S154.5
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