RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE YANGTZE BASIN >> 2017, Vol. 26 >> Issue (02): 190-197.doi: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201702004

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URBAN EXPANSION SIMULATION USING MODIFIED PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM AND CELLULAR AUTOMATA: A CASE STUDY OF NANJING CITY

LI Qin1,2, SHEN Ming1,2, GAO Yong-nian1, ZHANG Zhi-fei3   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, CAS, Nanjing 210008, China;
    2. University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
    3. Jiangsu Institute of Land Surveying and Planning, Nanjing 210024, China
  • Received:2016-05-23 Revised:2016-07-19 Online:2017-02-20
  • Supported by:
    Land Carrying Capacity Survey and Evaluation Project of the Ministry of Land and Resources in Key Regions (DCPJ131208-01);Land, Resources, Science and Technology Projects of Jiangsu Province (201204)

Abstract: For scientific use of multi-agent algorithm to model dynamic urban growth, Subsection Particle Swarm Optimization (SPSO), an improved algorithm has been proposed in this paper. The improvement is based on the general rule in geography and sociology. Cellular Automata is also combined to simulate complex spatial-temporal processes. An new Geographic Cellular Automata (SPSO-CA) is constructed to achieve the dynamic simulation of urban growth. Deriving transition rules is key to the Geographic Cellular Automata. We therefore discover first the transition rules for SPSO-CA based on 1995-2000 land use data, traffic network data and terrain data. And then, dynamic simulation of urban expansion process of Nanjing City from 1995 to 2008 is made according to this rule. Lastly, in order to test the effectiveness of the improved algorithm, we compared SPSO-CA, PSO-CA and NULL model, the following results were obtained. The overall accuracy of SPSO-CA is 86.3%, with Kappa coefficient of 0.792, Moran's I of 0.078; the overall accuracy of PSO-CA is 83.6%, with Kappa coefficient of 0.755, actual Moran's I of 0.054; the overall accuracy of NULL model is 81.9%, with Kappa coefficient of 0.741, with actual Moran's I of 0.072. These results demonstrate that SPSO-CA is better than PSO-CA and NULL model and the improvement of Subsection Particle Swarm Optimization is available.

Key words: particle swarm optimization, cellular automata, land use, urban expansion, GIS, Nanjing

CLC Number: 

  • P209
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